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history study guide
history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Manifest Destiny? | Manifest Destiny was the 19th-centery belief that the United States was destined by God to expand westward across North America. |
| When was the Mexican-American War, what caused it and what were some effects? | Was a 1846-1848 disputed Territory known as Texas, caused when Polk 'poked' Mexico, and caused the Mexican Cession and the treaty of Guadalupe Hildago. |
| Push factors; | Religious Persecution(mormons) |
| Pull factors; | Religious freedom (utah) |
| Push factors; | Political upheaval and flooding(chinese) |
| Pull factors; | Wealth(gold rush) |
| Push factors; | potato famini(irish) |
| Pull factors; | Land(Oregon territory) |
| Describe the Gadsden Purchase. | The Gadsden Purchase was a 1853 agreement in which the U.S. bought a strip of land from Mexico for $10 million (for transcontinental railroad) |
| What was the Louisiana Purchase? | An 1803 agreement in which the United States bought a vast amount of land from France for $15 million, doubling the size of the country |
| Northwest Ordinance details. | 1787; territory has 60,000 people, can apply for stathood |
| California Gold Rush | 1849(49'ers) |
| California Gold Rush | Chinese immigration(discrimination) |
| California Gold Rush | Population Boom (statehood in 1850) |
| Florida | Adams-Onis treaty 1819 |
| Texas | 1845, Alamo-'Remember the Alamo!', joined union as slave state |
| Oregon | 1848- Adams-Onis treaty, Oregon trail-2,000 miles long, belongings in Prairie Schooners, "54, 40, or fight!" |
| New Mexico | 1848- Vast region between Texas and Cali territories, Santa Fe trail major trade route |
| California | 1850- Spanish explorers and missionaries settled Cali in the 1700's, Mexican state after 1821 |
| Utah | 1850- Joseph Smith/ founder of the Mormon Church, Brigham Young led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake |