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ROME
STUDY!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What country is Rome found in? | Rome is found on the peninsula of Italy. |
| What continent is Rome a part of? | Italy is on the continent of Europe. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | Italy is mostly mountains and flat plains. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | ALPS Europe’s highest mountain range that separates Italy from the rest of Europe. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | APENNINES Mountain range that runs down the center of the Italian peninsula. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | Several rivers provided water and trade routes flow out of Italy’s mountains. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | Tiber River flows near Rome. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | Po River flows near the Alps. |
| What physical features are found on or around Italy? | Flat plains provided land for farming. (so did Tiber River). |
| what was The legend of Romulus & Remus | Twin boys abandoned and thrown into the Tiber River to die. |
| The legend of Romulus & Remus | A she-wolf saved them and they were raised by a shepard. |
| The legend of Romulus & Remus | As adults they founded the city, but fought over the name of Rome. |
| The legend of Romulus & Remus | Romulus killed Remus, giving the city the name Rome. |
| How did Rome geography affect the people that lived in Rome? | Approx. 800 B.C. archeologists discovered that people settled in Rome. |
| How did Rome geography affect the people that lived in Rome? | Roman forum - an open area in a city with public buildings, temples, and markets. |
| How did Rome geography affect the people that lived in Rome | City’s hills gave a natural defense from invaders. |
| How did Rome geography affect the people that lived in Rome | Access to a nearby port being near the Tiber River. |
| How did Rome geography affect the people that lived in Rome | Small boats could go out to sea from the city onto the Tiber River. |
| How did Rome geography affect the people that lived in Rome | River was too fast /dangerous for large ships to (enter) attack Rome. |
| How did goverment change over time? | First a monarchy. Kings ruled as head of army, chief priest, supreme judge. Built first buildings in the forum. |
| How did goverment change over time? | Led Romans into wars against small nearby villages. Ruled with the consent of Rome’s aristocrats who formed a senate to advise the king on important matters. |
| How did goverment change over time? | Then a Republic. 509 BC the people overthrew King Tarquin and formed a republic. (citizens have a right to vote and elect officials.) |
| How did goverment change over time? | All free adult males could participate in government. |
| What is a republic? | People elect leaders to govern them. |
| ROME WAS NOT A DEMOCRACY! | Only a small group of wealthy & powerful men had say in how the government was ran. |
| People of Italy | As Rome grew - connected with other Italian peoples and borrowed cultures. 700 BC Greeks settled in S. Italy and taught the Romans Greek culture. Romans identified with Greek mythology gods and made their own with the Greek. Adopted her |
| People of Italy | Believed Virgil, a Roman writer of the Aeneid and character Aeneas, was their ancestor. Etruscans were most powerful in Italy. Influenced Roman culture, skilled artists, builders, sailors, and traders. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | By late 200s BC, Rome ruled all of Italy. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | Legion- basic unit of the Roman army. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | 4,000-5,000 foot soldiers or infantry. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | Maniple - unit of 60-160 soldiers who formed a solid line. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | More flexible. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | Gained power with allies, required allies to send troops to fight with them. |
| explain the Rome expansion. | Loyal allies were given Roman citizenship and voting rights. |
| Patricians oldest and wealthiest nobles in ancient Rome small part of the population. | Could not marry plebeians. |
| Patricians oldest and wealthiest nobles in ancient Rome small part of the population. | Could hold public offices. |
| Patricians oldest and wealthiest nobles in ancient Rome small part of the population. | Once controlled all aspects of Government. |
| Patricians oldest and wealthiest nobles in ancient Rome small part of the population. | Performed religious ceremonies. |
| Plebeains common people in ancient Rome largest part of the populations. | Peasants, craftspeople, traders, other workers. |
| Plebeains common people in ancient Rome largest part of the populations. | Paid taxes. |
| Plebeains common people in ancient Rome largest part of the populations. | Gained right to participate in government. |
| Plebeains common people in ancient Rome largest part of the populations. | Could be sold into slavery if in debt. |