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Rome Empire
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the three seas | Tyrrheian sea,Adriate sea,Ionian sea |
| What are the two rivers | Tiber river,Po river |
| What peninsula lies near Rome | Itailian peninsula |
| what empire is near the Ionian sea | Byzantine Empire |
| What are mt ranges called | Alps |
| What island was hit by a volcano | Pompeii |
| A roman public meeting place | Forum |
| A ruler who has absolute power | Dictatorship |
| Land with different territories | Empire |
| Name of a roman ruler | Emperor |
| The nobles in Roman society | Patricians |
| The common people of ancient Rome | Plebeians |
| The two most powerful officials in Rome | Consuls |
| The language of the romans | Latin |
| group of Romans formed a __________ | Republic |
| Zeus is recognized as in Rome | Jupiter |
| Roman officials who were appointed by the consuls | Senate |
| To reject or prohibit actions laws of other government officials | veto |
| A system that balances the distribution of power in government | Checks and blance |
| Latin | The language of the Romans |
| A structure that spans a space and supports structure and weight above it. | Arch |
| a human made raised channel that carries water from distance places. | Aqueduct |
| A legal system based on Written code of laws | Civil law |
| Roman peace, a general time of peace in Roman empire | Pax Romana |
| What country is Rome in | Italy |
| Where is Italy | Europe |
| What is above the alps | Gual |
| What group of Romans was after the Roman republic | The Roman empire |
| What was Roman male citizens allowed to wear | A toga |
| Where is Siciliy | South east |
| When was Christianty given a Reconginitation | 313 AD |
| when did the Punic wars ended | 146 AD |
| When did the Roman empire collapsed | 476 AD |
| When was Pompeii destroyed | 79 AD |
| when did the Roman empire strikes at it peak | 117 AD |
| When was Julius Caesar assasinated | 44 BC |
| When was the Roman republic created | 500 BC |
| Who were the two boys who created Rome | Romulus and Remus |
| What was Rome named after | Romulus |
| How did Rome get it name | Romulus killed Remus to name Rome |
| Where was the two boys thrown when they were babies | The Tiber river |
| Who was the two boys father | Mars (The god of war) |
| Who found the two boys | A wolf |
| Who founded the boys after the first person did | A Shepard |
| who became a Noble king | Romulus |
| Who can ruled the family when they are the oldest of the family | Men |
| Oldest men own what | All Property |
| What can the oldest men do to the children | Sell them or Kill them |
| Does Roman women have more _________ than Greek women | Rights |
| What can Roman women own | Personal Property |
| What is at the 5th level of social struturer | Senators |
| What is at the 4th level of the social struturer | Nobles and Patricians |
| What is at the 3rd level of the social struturer | Plebeians |
| what is at the 2nd level of the social struturer | Freedmen |
| What is at the 1st level of the social struturer | Slaves |
| What is the 2 executive officers in the Roman republic | Consuls and Praetors |
| What states did Rome conquer | Latin states |
| What king did the republic overthrow | King Tarquin |
| what 2 types of people settled in Italy | Greek and Etruscan |
| what mountain range runs down the middle of Italy | Apennies Mountain |
| How long did the soldiers stay in the army | 25 years |
| What are 2 things that children are taught in ancient Rome | Treat other with respect and children are loyal |
| What is a pilum | a short sword |
| what island in the mediterranean sea was completely Christian by 300 AD | Crete |
| What three continents had Christian areas | Europe,Asia,Africa |
| What is 10 in Roman numerals | X |
| what is 50 in Roman numerals | L |
| What is 100 in Roman Numerals | C |
| What is 7 in Roman Numerals | VII |
| What is 5 in Roman numerals | V |
| What town was destroyed from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD | Pompeii |
| What did the hot ash leave behind from Pompeii | Clothing and faces |
| What is the number of states in the USA in Roman numerals | L |
| What is the current year in Roman Numerals | MMXXV |
| What is 6 in Roman Numerals | VI |
| How did Julius Ceasar die | He died from his close friends by a dagger |
| All _______ leads to Rome | Roads |
| How many layers are on Rome road | 6 layers |
| What did the Roman people connected with | Italian people |
| What did the Romans identified with their own legends and heros | Greek Mythlogy |
| when did Rome ruled Italy | 200 BC |
| What is Maniple | A unit of 60 - 160 soldiers |
| what is a legion | A basic unit of the Roman army |
| What were Loyal allies given | Citizenship and voting rights |
| What could small boats do | go out to sea from the city to the Tiber river |
| Why was it dangerous for large ships to attack Rome | The river was too fast/dangerous |
| How did the government change over time | First a monarchy king ruled as head of the army |
| How did the government change the 2nd time | Became a chief priest |
| How did the government change the 3rd time; | Became a priest supreme judge |
| How did the government change the last time | Then the Republic was formed |
| what keep the Invaders out of Rome | The city hills gave a natural defense from Invaders |
| What place can you access near the Tiber river | A port |
| What could all free male adults do | Participate in government |
| what was the Punic wars | Many battles fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC |
| Why did the Punic wars start | The Romans fought in battle to expand as well as protect their empire |
| How many Punic wars were there | Three wars |
| How long was the first Punic war | 264 BC to 241 BC |
| How long was the 2nd Punic war | 218 BC to 201 BC |
| How long was the 3rd Punic war | 149 BC to 146 BC |
| who won the Punic wars | Rome |
| Who was the leader of Carthage in the 2nd Punic wars | Hannibal |
| Which army cross the Alps | The Carthage Army |
| What did the Romans fought that was consider a monster | Elephants |
| How long was Hannibal a general | 218 - 201 BC |
| Why was Carthage against Rome | The leader of Carthage hated Rome so he wanted to destroy Rome |
| How did Rome win the 3rd Punic wars | Rome raised a new army and attacked the city of Carthage and burned all the building and destroyed them. |
| Who had the strongest navy in the Punic wars | Carthage |
| What became the first Roman Province | Silcily |
| Who had the strongest army in the Punic wars | Rome |
| Where is Carthage located | Northern Africa |
| Who won the 1st Punic wars | Rome |
| Who won the 2nd Punic wars | Rome |
| Who won the 3rd Punic wars | Rome |
| Where did Hannibal Invaded Italy | North |
| What was one thing that Hannibal father said to Hannibal | Don't be friends with any Roman |
| How did Hannibal die | He killed himself because he did not want to be a Roman prisoner |
| What happened after the Punic wars for Carthage | The Carthage Army fled to Asia and joined a king and fought against Rome |
| Who is consider the best general in Ancient world | Hannibal |
| After the Punic wars what did Rome do next | Rome took control of Northern Africa and majority of other Countries along with the Mediterrean sea |
| What is one thing that Hannibal disliked | Rome |
| What religion did the Romans refuse to wordship | Christianty |
| What is monotheism | The belief of only one god |
| What is one Example of how the Roman empire collasped in Internal | Food shortage |
| What is one example of how the Roman empire collasped in External | Persian armies Invaded the east |
| When did the Great Schism occur | 1054 AD |
| How did Jesus died | The Roman arrested Jesus and crucified him and later Jesus resurrected |
| What does Great Schism mean | In Greek it means split or division |
| What is a Icon | a holy picture of God.A pathway to God |
| What did Christians believed | Jesus was the Messiah |
| What Religous people was before Christians | Jewish people |
| What was promised to you if you were following Jesus teaching | Heaven |
| Why did the Romans feared Christians | The Roman gods would be upset and would punish them |
| What type of belief was about Jesus | Christianty |
| What religion was the Jews believing in | Judaism |
| Which Roman leader made Christianty legal in the Roman empire | Constantine |
| What did the councils clarify | Christian Religious beliefs |
| What is the Justinian code | a code where people are treated fair |
| How did the Byzantine empire fell | It decline and also begin to shrank |
| Who is Justinian | A Byzantine emperor |
| Who is the Byzantine emperor wife | Theodora |
| What people took food from Rome | Germans |
| What Country was influneced by Byzantine empire | Russia |
| What people were offended by Justinian code | Jews and non-christians |
| What did the Christians believed what Jesus was | A fully divine |
| What did the other half of the Christians believe what Jesus was | He was fully Human |
| what did the councils believe what Jesus was | Divine and Human |
| how long was the Invaders invading the Byzantine empire | over the next 800 years |
| What is a Pope | A father or head of the church |
| When was the Pope created | Late 300's |
| What churches did the Pope went to | Christian churches |
| How long did Justintian ruled for | 40 years |
| What was Theodora before she married Justinian | A actress |
| What places did the Turks seized | Modern day Turkey and other areas |
| What are two important Christian leaders | Bishops and patriarchs |
| What did the Bishops and patriarchs gain | Authority over all churches in the region |
| What places does the Pope stay | Rome,Constantpole,Alexandria,Antioch,Jerusalem |
| Scared text | Torah (Jew holy bible)=Jewish Bible |
| Where were the slaves led | Egypt |
| What was written on the stone tablets | word ship no other god than people |
| The Exodus shows what | Hope that god does protect people and watch over them |
| Where did Abramham lived | Mesopotamia |
| What did God told Abramham | To take his family and go on a long journey to Canaan |
| what are the moral laws | Tells you what to do and what not to do |
| What is Talmud | Lessons for everyday life make books your compassion |
| What is the Jewish holy day Yom Kippur | Jews ask God for forgivness |
| place of word ship | Synagogue |
| What is one of Jesus teachings | People should behave like God children |
| What is the 2nd of Jesus teachings | God loves people who even sin |
| What is the 3rd of Jesus teachings | people should help others |
| what is the 4th of Jesus teachings | anyone who puts trust in God would be forgiven |
| What is the 5th of Jesus teaching | God created all people and loved them |
| Christian place of word ship | Church |
| Christian holy days included | Easter and Christmas |
| After Jesus resurrected what happen | People spread the teachings of Jesus |
| What is part of the new testament | The gospel |
| What testament did the Jews only believe | The old testament |
| What testament did the Christians only believe | The old and new testament |
| What did Paul of Tarsus do | Traveled through Rome and spread Jesus teachings |
| What did the Paul of Tarsus also do | Helped the Christian church break away from Judaism |
| What type of Religion is Christianty | Monothesic |
| What type of follower are following Christian faith | Christian |
| Where did Jesus lived | Palestine |
| What did Jesus do at age 30 | He started traveling and spreading the teachings of Jesus |
| What did many Jews greeted Jesus as | The Messiah |
| What was Jesus convicted for | Treason or disloyalty |
| What did the followers of Jesus would know | enternal life after death |
| How did life change for the Jews living in Judea after 63 BC | They lived under the Roman rule |
| What did the pharisees believe | Good people would be resurrected after the Messiah came. |
| What was Jesus religion | Judaism |
| How did historians get evidence of Jesus | The writings of the Christian gospels tells the story of Jesus life |
| What did Jesus follower begin to think for Jesus being the Messiah | Jesus spoke out for the poor and outcast |
| What Jesus feed to a whole crowd | a few fish |
| What did non Jewish people that became Christian would not follow | Christian traditions or laws |
| What did the Romans respected a religion | Judaism |
| What was Constantine dreams | Ending the persecution of Christianty |
| What was the Zealot's view about the Roman rule | They opposed the Romans and believe Jews should resist paying taxes. |
| What other groups opposed the Roman rule | The Jews |
| What did Jesus followers believe what Jesus can do | Heal the sick |
| What did the Romans allowed for Jews | The Jewish tradition |
| What else did the Pharisees believe | Observing in the Jewish law |
| What did Gladiators do in the Collousem | Fight for the death |
| What is a beast maker | A person who trains a animal to kill people |
| Name one weapon that Gladiators use | A sword |
| Name one thing that Gladiators wear | a helmet |
| What art did the Romans copied | Greek art |
| What were Gladiators games were meant for | Enteriment |
| What were Gladiators usually | Slaves |
| What are Gladiators | People who fight in the Collusmem to entertain people |
| What were Gladiators considered in ancient Rome | Rockstars |
| What was Cicero famous for | His speeches and oratory |
| What type of words have Latin roots | English |
| What types of Churches uses Latin roots | Roman Catholic Church services |
| Is a Romance language based on Latin | NO |
| In what way does the Roman law still influence modern society | It influence both Legal systems and government |
| How did the 12 tables change the Roman legal system | They made it more reliable by writing down laws |
| Where were mural located | On walls |
| Where was mosaics located | On floors |
| Where were statues located | Public places and buildings |
| What time did octavian took control of Rome | 30 BC |
| What did Octavian brought to Rome | Peace |
| Why was Octavian good | He boosted the encomny |
| What is Octavian consider as | The greatest/best emperor |
| What else did Octavian do to the Roman empire | He made it more stable |
| What did Octavian held | More power over Rome |
| What did Octavian Improve | Roman ordinary lives |
| What did Octavian fought | Corrution |
| What did Octavian changed his name to | Augustus Ceasar |
| After Augustus died what happened | He was declared a God/Word shiped |
| What happend in 73 BC | A large slavery revolt happend |
| What did Trajan do | Conquered new land |
| What did Nerva do | Ally to Rome poor and regarded to a fair ruler |
| By the end of Augustus what happened | Rome advance to Egypt,Syria,and much of Europe |
| Did war happened in Pax Romana | NO |
| How long did Pax Romana lasted | 30 BC - 180 AD |
| Who is Marcus Aurelius | A emperor that made a philosophy book |
| Smaller army brings | Higher pay |
| Who became emperor after Augustus | His stepson Tiberius |
| (Recap) What happened after Alexander the Great die | Many Empires started to form |