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A HTG Vocab 5
City Upon a Hill Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Taxation Without Representation | Rallying cry of the colonists during the Revolutionary period because of the taxes placed on them by a Parliament in which they had no representation. |
| Tea Act | Legislation passed by the British government in 1773 designed to give the British East India Company a monopoly on tea in the colonies; the Act led to the infamous Boston Tea Party. |
| Boston Tea Party | On December 16, 1773, American colonists protested the British tax on tea by dumping 342 crates of British tea into the Boston harbor. |
| Committees of Correspondence | Groups organized by local colonial governments for the purpose of coordinating written communication with the other colonies. The network of committees would later provide the basis for formal political union among the colonies. |
| Patrick Henry | Beset known for his famous “Give me liberty or give me death” speech in the Virginia House of Burgesses; Henry was an Anti-Federalist who pushed for a bill of rights to be added to the Constitution after its ratification. |
| Continental Congress | A body of representatives from the British North American colonies who met to respond to England’s Intolerable Acts. They declared independence in July 1776 and later drafted the Articles of Confederation. |
| Declaration of Independence | 1776 document expressing the desire and intention of the American colonies to break ties with Britain due to injustices perpetuated by King George III. |
| Thomas Jefferson | The third president of the United States; principal author of the Declaration of Independence and an influential Founding Father of the United States. |
| Thomas Paine | An English intellectual, scholar, revolutionary, deist, and idealist, who spent much of his time in America and France. He helped foment the American Revolution through his powerful writings, most notably Common Sense. |
| Common Sense | A political tract written by Thomas Paine that helped convince colonists about the necessity to fight against Britain and to become independent. |
| George Washington | He led America’s Continental Army to victory over Britain in the Revolutionary War and was the first president of the United States. |
| Demigod | Being half human and half godlike, a trait sometimes wrongly attributed to founders. |
| Great Unifying Idea | The Declaration of Independence |
| Great Unifying Event | The Revolutionary War |
| Great Unifying Symbol of Nationhood | George Washington |