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U6 High Middle Ages
Vocabulary for Unit 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Crusades | a long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia; they fought for control of the Holy Land from 1096 to 1291 |
| Holy Land | the region on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea where Jesus lived, preached, and died |
| Ecclesiastical reforms | Attempts to refocus church teachings on the Moral lessons of Jesus |
| Turks | Another word for Muslims used by the people of Constantinople |
| Ottoman Empire | A (Turkish) Muslim Empire that conquered Constantinople, the Holy Land, and the remains of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire in 1299 |
| Magna Carta | A document signed in 1215 by King John of England that required the king to honor certain rights |
| Hundred Years’ War | A long conflict between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453 |
| Black Death | a deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351, killing 30-50% of the people who lived there. |
| Heresy | Religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings |
| Moors | Another word for Muslims used by the people of Spain |
| Pope Urban II | Head of the Roman Catholic Church who started the Crusades |
| King Richard I | English king who led the third, ill-fated Crusade to seize Palestine |
| Saladin | Turkish leader of the Muslim forces that prevented England from taking Palestine. |
| Joan of Arc | A peasant girl who rallied the French troops during the Hundred Years’ War. |
| King Ferdinand | Aragon prince who married Isabella of Castile to rule a united Spain. |
| Queen Isabella | Castilian princess who ruled Spain with her husband, Ferdinand of Aragon. |