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Age of Exploration
Key terms from the Age of Exploration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| relating to ancient Greece & Rome | classical |
| money paid for protection | tribute |
| an imaginary line running from the North pole to the South pole dividing the Americas between Spain & Portugal | line of demarcation |
| to circle around the globe | circumnavigate |
| home or community of homes built by some Native Americans | pueblo |
| the application of scientific discoveries to practical use | technology |
| a large estate run by an overseer or manager & farmed by laborers who live there | plantation |
| system of rewarding conquistadors with tracts of land & the right to tax & demand labor from Native Americans who lived on the land | encomienda |
| an instrument used by sailors to observe positions of the stars | astrolabe |
| small fast ship with a broad bow | caravel |
| Spanish fort built in the Americas to protect mission settlements | presidio |
| Spanish explorer in the Americas in the 1500's | conquistador |
| (Spanish) religious settlement | mission |
| exchange of goods | ideas |
| the theory that a state's or nation's power depended on its wealth | mercantilism |
| French trapper living among Native Americans | coureur de bois |
| a narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water | strait |
| a journey to a holy place | pilgrimage |
| a period of intellectual & artistic creativity | c. 1300 to 1600 |
| water route to Asia though North America sought by European explorers | Northwest Passage |
| a Muslim house of worship | mosque |