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Ancient China Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Middle Kingdom | The name the Chinese used for themselves because they believed they were the center of the world. |
| South China Sea | Body of water that brings monsoons to Southern China. |
| Monsoons | Seasonal winds that bring rain to Southern China, making it warmer and wetter than the North. |
| Climate of Northern China | Dry climate that depends heavily on the rivers for water. |
| Huang He River | Also called the Yellow River; flows from western mountains to the Pacific Ocean for 2,900 miles. |
| Loess | Rich yellow soil carried by the Huang He River, giving it its color. |
| Huang He nickname | “China’s Sorrow” because it flooded unpredictably and killed many people. |
| Huang He importance | The Huang He Valley was one of the world’s greatest wheat-producing areas. |
| Dikes | Walls built by the Chinese to hold back the water of the Huang He River. |
| Yangtze River | Also known as the Chang Jiang River; the longest river in China at 3,915 miles. |
| Yangtze River importance | Provided rich soil for growing rice and served as a major waterway for trade and transportation. |
| Himalaya Mountains | Mountain range separating China from southern Asia. |
| Kunlun Shan Mountains | Mountain range running through western China. |
| Tian Shan Mountains | Another major mountain range in western China. |
| Gobi Desert | Large desert located east of the Tian Shan Mountains. |
| Geographic barriers of China | Mountains and deserts that limited contact between China and other civilizations. |
| Northern vs. Southern China | South is warmer and wetter; North is cooler and drier. |
| Yellow River nickname origin | It carries loess, which makes the water appear yellow. |
| Major Rivers of China | Huang He (Yellow River) and Yangtze (Chang Jiang) Rivers. |
| Trade and transportation in Ancient China | Primarily conducted along the Yangtze River due to its navigable waters. |