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Social Inequality
Kaplan
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Social Capital | The investment people make in their society in return for economic or collective rewards. |
| Meritocracy | A society in which advancement up the social ladder is based on intellectual talent and achievement. |
| Justice | In medical ethics, the tenet that the physician has a responsibility to treat similar patients with similar care and to distribute healthcare resources fairly. |
| Incidence | The number of new cases of a disease per population at risk in a given period of time; usually, new cases per 1000 at-risk people per year. |
| Anomie | A state of normlessness; anomic conditions erode social solidarity by means of excessive individualism, social inequality, and isolation. |
| Social Mobility | The movement of individuals in the social hierarchy through changes in income, education, or occupation. |
| Prevalence | The number of cases of a disease per population in a given period of time; usually, cases per 1000 people per year. |
| Poverty | A socioeconomic condition of low resource availability; in the United States, the poverty line is determined by the government's calculation of the minimum income requirements for families to acquire the minimum necessities of life. |