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Reconstruction
Reconstruction vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Freedmen | men & women who had been slaves |
Black Codes | Southern laws that severely limited the rights of African Americans after the Civil War |
Scalawags | a white southerner who supported the Republicans during reconstruction |
Carpetbagger | uncomplimentary nickname for a Northerner who went to the South after the Civil War |
Sharecropper | person who rents a plot of land from another person and farms it in exchange for a share of the crop |
Poll Tax | tax required before a person can vote |
Literacy Test | examination to see if a person can read and write; used in the past to restrict voting rights |
Grandfather Clause | law that excused a voter from a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 01, 1867. |
13th Amendment | an 1865 amendment to the United States Constitution that bans slavery throughout the nation. |
14th Amendment | an 1868 amendment to the US constitution that guarantees equal protection of the laws |
15th Amendment | an 1869 amendment to the US Constitution that forbids any state to deny African Americans the right to vote because of race |
Freedman's Bureau | government agency founded during Reconstruction to help former slaves |
Ku Klux Klan | secret society organized in the South after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of violence |
Radical Republicans | member of Congress during Reconstruction who wanted to ensure that freedman received the right to vote |
Abraham Lincoln | President; proposed 10% plan to make it easier for South to re-enter Union. |
Segregation | legal separation of people based on race. Especially common in the South during Reconstruction. |
Conservatives | white Southerners who resisted change during Reconstruction. |