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11 SOR

Topic 2 - Sacred Texts

TermDefinition
Canon (religion) A community’s set of texts regarded as authoritative scripture.
Apocrypha (Catholic usage) Seven Greek Jewish books included by Catholics alongside the Old Testament.
Scriptural revelation The belief that some scripture contains direct divine words given to prophets.
Scriptural inspiration The Holy Spirit guiding human authors to write divine truth.
Bible authority God speaks through scripture; it is used for teaching and moral guidance.
New vs Old Testament authority Many Christians give greater authority to the New Testament due to Jesus' teachings.
Who may read the Bible Everyone is permitted to read the Bible with no restrictions.
Origin of the Old Testament Oral traditions became written from ~1000 BCE then edited during the Babylonian Exile.
How texts become sacred Through divine manifestation, imparting the sacred or association with something already sacred.
Attitudes to sacred texts Some religions share texts freely while others restrict them.
What is a sacred text A central scripture believed to be sacred or divinely inspired.
TaNaKh Foundational Jewish scripture formed from multiple writings by ~450 BCE.
Torah formation Oral history recorded during the Babylonian exile (~600 BCE).
TaNaKh authority TaNaKh is divinely inspired and expresses God’s will; interpreted through the Talmud.
Talmud Adds context and application to the TaNaKh’s teachings.
Qur’an The literal Arabic word of Allah revealed to Muhammad over 23 years.
Islam: Revelation Holy words delivered by an angel on Allah’s behalf to Muhammad.
Qur’an authority Final revelation completing earlier scriptures; basis for Sharia and Hadith.
Hinduism: Shruti “Heard” texts containing eternal truths; most authoritative.
Hinduism: Smriti “Remembered” texts written by humans interpreting Vedic philosophy.
Shruti authority Treated as revealed eternal knowledge foundational to philosophy.
Smriti authority Shapes social norms
Buddhism: transmission Teachings were not written during Buddha’s life; recorded centuries later.
Pali Canon Standard Theravada scripture collection preserved in Pali.
Pali and Sanskrit Two central languages for early Buddhist texts.
Dharma The full set of Buddhist teachings on reality and right living.
Sangha Community of monks and nuns preserving and practising the Dharma.
Pali Canon authority Connects practitioners to earliest teachings and upheld through monastic tradition.
Aboriginal "Text": transmission Oral tradition through story
Created by: user-2020559
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