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Sociology Key Names
From yr 12 and Yr 13 content - Media, Crime, Education and Family
| Sociologist | Theory |
|---|---|
| Functionalist: Durkheim | Social Solidarity Value Consensus Secondary Socialisation Skills for Work Crime reflects Collective Consciousness Positive benefits of Crime |
| Functionalist: Parsons | Organic Analogy Functional Prerequisites Meritocracy and Hierarchy Crime Sex Role Theory Primary Socialisation Stabilisation of Adult Personality Industrialisation changed the family Reduced functions of the family Bridge Between child + adult |
| Functionalist: Merton | Not everything is Necessary Not everything is Interconnected Some Institutions are Dysfunctional Latent and Manifest Functions Social Change Strain Theory |
| Marxist: Marx | Economic Determinism Means of Production Harmful effects of Capitalism False Consciousness Revolution Communism |
| Marxist: Gramsci | Rejecting Economic Determinism Superstructure Counter Hegemony Organic Intellectuals Consent and Coercion Hegemonic Control |
| Marxist: Althusser | Critical of Economic Determinism and Superstructure Critical of Counter Hegemony and Organic Intellectuals Ideological and Repressive State Apparatus Dictatorship of the Proletariat |
| Early Feminism: Mary Wollstonecraft | Patriarchy Oppression |
| Early Feminism: Simone De Beauvoir | Sex, Gender and Socialisation |
| Liberal Feminism: Oakley | Malestream sociology Policy Duel Burden Gender Socialisation Encourage Dependency and Domesticity Industrialisation caused changes in Conjugal Roles Still Segregated - Housewife Study |
| Marxist Feminism: Benston | Capitalism and Patriarchy Reserve Labour Army |
| Marxist Feminism: Ansley | Takers of shit Double Exploitation |
| Radical Feminism: Greer | Significance of Masculinity and Gender Separatism and Political Lesbianism Root of Patriarchy |
| Early Interactionism: Weber | Social Constructs Social Action Micro Approach |
| Interactionism: Mead | Self Concept |
| Interactionism: Goffman | Dramaturgical Approach |
| Interactionism: Becker | Labelling theory Ideal Pupil No Objective Deviance Moral Entrepreneurs Self Fulfilling Prophecy |
| Late Modernism: Giddens | Globalisation Consumerism Surveillance Risk Society |
| Post Modernism: Bauman | Liquid Modernity Individualisation |
| Post Modernism: Lyotard | Rejection of Metanarratives |
| Functionalism: Davis and Moore | Role Allocation |
| Functionalism: Chubb and Moe | Marketisation |
| Marxist: Bourdieu | Cultural Capital |
| Marxist: Bowles and Gintis | Correspondence Theory Myth of Meritocracy |
| Neo-Marxist: Willis | Anti School Subculture |
| Waterhouse | Teacher stereotypes |
| Lacey | Differentiation and Polarisation Polarisation and Class |
| Woods | Adapting to School Values |
| Mac an Ghail | Work and Sexuality Subcultures Crisis of Masculinity |
| Ball | Setting, Streaming and Class |
| Douglas | Material Deprivation Home Environment Catchment area Parental attitudes to education Parental level of education |
| Sugarman | Subcultural Values |
| Bernstein | Restricted Language Codes |
| Gilborn | Black Ethnic Stereotypes Setting, Streaming and Black Minorities White British and Low Parental Interest |
| Bhatti | Effects of Teacher Ethnic Stereotypes South Asian and Traditional Values |
| Sewell | Black Culture of Resistance |
| Demie | Black Caribbean/African and Lone Parenthood Values |
| Sunder | Differences in South Asian Muslim Area Funding |
| Dweck | Gender and Self Confidence |
| Functionalism: Fletcher | Industrialisation Increased Family Function |
| Marxism: Engels | Protect Inheritance Purchasable Prostitutes Promiscuous Hoard to Nuclear Family |
| Marxism: Zaretsky | Domestic Care of Future Labour Emotional Security from Capitalism Acceptance of Authority Pester Power |
| Feminism: Somerville | Improved Equality and Choice |
| Post Modernism: Hareven | Individual Life Course Analysis |
| Stacey | Divorce Extended Family |
| Beck-Gernsheim | Confluent Love and Pure Relationships |
| New Right: Marsland | Dependency Culture |
| New Right/Right Realist: Murray | Underclass Harmful Family Diversity |
| New Right: Morgan | Increased Divorce and Decreased Marriage is Harmful Marriage-lite Diverse Families are a Social Problem |
| Liberal Feminism: Askham | Marriage is a Personal Intimate Achievement |
| Liberal Feminism: Beajouan | Diverse Families Strengthens Marriage |
| Berthoud | Black Families and Individualism |
| Levin | LAT's caused by Modern Technology and changes in the Labour Market |
| Bott | 2 types of Roles - Segregated and Joint |
| Young and Willmott | New Symmetrical Roles Weakened Society caused changes in Conjugal Roles |
| Bagdikian | Concentration of Ownership Horizontal Integration Synergy Technological Convergence |
| Galtung and Ruge | News Values |
| Glasgow Media Group | Gate keeping Agenda Setting Source of Trouble Hierarchy and Wealth International Problems Disabled Scroungers |
| Davies | Churnalism |
| S Cohen | Moral Panics |
| Katz and Lazarsfield | Two Step Flow Model |
| Baudrillard | Hyper Reality Simulacrum |
| McQuaill | Uses and Gratification Model |
| Klapper | Selective Filtering |
| Morley | Structured Interpretation Model |
| Newson | Desensitisation |
| Bandura | Imitating Violence Bobo Doll Study |
| Cumberbatch | No evidence of link between violent media and violent people Under Represented Disability |
| J Young | Sensitisation Master Status ? |
| Sanger | Catharsis |
| Lister | Characteristics of New Media |
| Naughton | Platform Power |
| Mckinnon | Sovereigns of Cyberspace |
| Cornfield | Evolution of Media to New Media |
| McNair | Revolution of Media to New Media Cultural Optimists More Informed Audiences Consumer Choice Global Village More Interactions and Social Life Influence Society/Media/Democracy |
| Keen | Cultural Pessimists Validity of Information Cultural Imperialism Lack of Regulation limited Consumer Choice Undermining Social Interactions Surveillance New Media Owners |
| Tunstall | Stereotypes of Housewives |
| Tuchman | Symbolic Annihilation |
| Wolf | Male Gaze Women as Sex Objects |
| Gauntlett | Women as Independent Improved Homosexual Representations |
| McRobbie | Illusion of Equality |
| Easthope | Naturally Male |
| Connel | Toxic Masculinity Hegemonic Masculinity |
| Whannel | Conflict of Masculinity |
| Jones | Romanticised Working Class Heroes |
| Tyler | Chav Scum |
| Nairn | Royal Family and National Identity |
| Batchelor | Symbolic Annihilation of Homosexuals |
| Craig | Negative Stereotype Representation of Homosexuals |
| Barnes | Stereotype Representations of Disability |
| Strinati | Blending of High and Low Culture Consumer choice and identity |
| Marcuse | Mass Culture Benefits Capitalism Consumerism Increased Disposability Traditional Factory Roles Unchallenging and Undemanding and Fun |
| Flew | Characteristics of Global Popular Culture New Media and the Internet McDonaldisation Cultural Homogenisation Global Consciousness |
| Marxism: Thussu | Global Infotainment replacing Serious Issues |
| Marxism: Fenton | Cultural Imperialism |
| Compaine | Diversity of Choice |
| Tomlinson | Glocalisation Hybridisation |
| Functionalism: Hirschi | Social Bonds of Control |
| Functionalism: A Cohen | Delinquent Boys Subculture |
| Functionalism: Cloward and Ohlin | Illegitimate Subculture |
| Functionalism: Miller | Working Class Focal Concerns |
| Marxism: Bonger | Capitalism is Crimogenic Capitalism causes Social Exclusion |
| Marxism: Gilroy | Symbolic Resistance Black Crime as Resistance |
| Marxism: Taylor | Full Social Theory of Deviance |
| Marxism Chamblis | The Law reflects Working Class Interests |
| Marxism: Spitzer | Selective Law Enforcement |
| Marxism: Hall | Policing the Crisis |
| Interactionism: Lemert | Primary and Secondary Deviance |
| Interactionism: Braithwite | Disintegrative and Reintergrative Shaming |
| Smart | Malestream Criminology |
| Carlen | Class and Gender Deal |
| Heindensohn | Control Theory |
| Messerschmidt | Hegemonic masculinity Domestic Violence and Femicide |
| Henry and Milovanovic | Crime as a Social Harm |
| Lyng | Edgework |
| Katz | Seductive |
| Right Realist: Wilson | Broken Windows |
| Left Realist: Lea and Young | Marginalisation Relative Deprivation Subculture |
| Right Realist: Wilson and Hernstein | Discordant Families |
| Right Realist: Felson | Rational Choice Theory |
| Pryce | Hustling Subcultures |
| Driver and Ballard | Asian Extended Family Support |
| Archer and Francis | Chinese Desire Achievement |
| Foucalt | Sovereign Power to Discipline Power |
| Mathisen | Bottom Up Surveillance |
| Feely and Simon | Actuarial Justice |