click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Egypt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| dangerous, fast moving waters | cataracts |
| a fan-shaped area of marshy land near where a river flows into the sea | delta |
| a bucket attached to a long pole, used to move water for irrigation | shadoof |
| a reed plant that grows along the Nile River, used to make paper during ancient times and other things | papyrus |
| a writing system made up of picture and sound symbols | hieroglyphics |
| a line of rulers from one family | dynasty |
| How did the Nile River help the Egyptians? | ~River provided water for drinking & growing crops ~Cataracts kept out invaders ~Marshy delta kept out enemies ~trade and transportation route |
| Where were the Great Pyramids built? | at Giza |
| a government in which the same person is the political and religious leader | theocracy |
| ruler of ancient Egypt - seen as a god on Earth,. all powerful | pharaoh |
| government official | bureaucrat |
| the process of preserving dead bodies | embalming |
| a great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh | pyramid |
| In 3100 B.C. this king of Upper Egypt led armies north and conquered Lower Egypt (Delta area) | Narmer |
| Three main dynasties of ancient Egypt | Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom |
| Pharaohs Duties | ~unify Egypt ~to lead during good and bad times ~to hire officials ~to give orders to participate in religious ceremonies |
| What did pyramids protect bodies from? | floods, wild animals, and grave robbers |
| a material burned for its pleasant smell | incense |
| a person who represents his country in a foreign place | envoy |
| Achievements / Inventions of ancient Egyptians | ~astronomy ~a 365 day calendar ~geometry/mathematics ~a system of written numbers ~fractions |