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Vocab 4.4-4.5

TermDefinition
physical geographic boundaries natural barriers between areas like oceans, deserts, & mountains
cultural boundaries divide people according to cultural divisions, like language, religion, & ethnicity
antecedent boundary precedes the development of cultural landscapes, based on physical features, such as unpopulated oceans & landforms
subsequant boundary created while a cultural landscape is evolving, ethnographic, often altered as a result of non-cultural developments
ethnographic related to a cultural phenomena
superimposed boundary drawn by outside powers, ignores existing cultural patterns, lack conformity to natural features
Berlin conference meeting between European powers to discuss the dividing of Africa
landlocked states states without territory connected to an ocean
relic boundary a boundary that has been abandoned for political purposes
geometric boundary a straight line or arc drawn by people that does not closely follow any physical features
consequent boundary a type of subsequent boundary that takes already-existing cultural or physical landscapes into account
cultural consequent boundary a border that takes cultural traits such as language or religion into account
physical consequent boundary a division that uses already existing natural features like rivers or mountains to divide a territory
open boundary an unguarded boundary with little to no political intervention
militarized boundary a boundary that is heavily guarded & and discourages crossing
defined boundary established by a legal document, divides one entity from another, can range from a country to a plot of land
delimited boundary drawn on a map to show the limits of a space
demarcated boundary a boundary identified by physical objects placed on a landscape
definitional boundary dispute when two or more parties disagree over the interpretation of legal documents or maps of a boundary
location boundary dispute dispute that centers around where a boundary should be placed
territorial dispute another name for a location boundary dispute
irredentism type of expansionism where one country seeks to annex territory where it has cultural ties to part of the population or historical claims to land
operational boundary dispute centers around how a boundary functions; also called a functional dispute
functional dispute another term or name for operational boundary dispute
allocational boundary dispute happens when a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries
resource dispute another name for allocational boundary dispute
administered boundary how a boundary will function, be maintained, and who and what will be allowed to cross it
controlled boundary boundaries that have checkpoints where a passport or visa are required
exclaves territories that are part of a state but are supersets from the main state by other counties
political enclaves states, territories, or parts of a state that are completely surrounded by the territory of another state
Shatterbelt A place located between two different and contentious regions
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) A law signed in 1973-1982 by 150 countries, has four defined zones
Territorial sea area that extends up to 12 nautical miles of sovereignty, only allows commercial vessels to pass
contagious zone zone where coastal states have limited sovereignty up to 24 nautical miles and can control customs, immigration, & sanitation
exclusive economic zone (EEZ) zone where coastal states can explore, extract, and manage minerals & natural resources
high seas water beyond any country’s EEZ that is open to all states
small island developing states (SIDS) Islands that control 30 percent of all oceans and seas; EEZ’s are larger than the landmass
Created by: user-1681121
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