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Asia Belief Systems
Asia Belief Systems Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 4 Noble Truths | explains the human condition and offers a path to freedom |
| 8-Fold Path | 8 practices to reach Nirvana |
| after-life | life after death |
| analects | sayings and teachings of Confucius |
| dharma | life's purpose; what you are born to do |
| enlightenment | a state of mind where one comprehends everything- good and evil |
| filal piety | a Confucian virtue emphasizing respect, care, & loyalty to elders |
| indigenous | people that originally lived and may continue to live in a particular country or region |
| kami | spiritual beings that are ancestors, nature, and the souls of great leaders |
| karma | the sum of a person's good and bad actions |
| Mandir | Hindu holy temple |
| Moksha | the ultimate goal of Hinduism: freedom from the cycle of reincarnation |
| monotheism | a religion where there is a belief in one single god |
| moral | having to do with what is right and what is wrong in how a person acts |
| nirvana | state of perfect happiness |
| philosophy | way of life |
| polytheism | a religion that has the belief in more than one god |
| reincarnation | the endless cycle of rebirth |
| religion | a set of beliefs about how the universe was made and what its purpose is |
| ritual | a set form for going through the steps of a religious ceremony |
| samsara | entire cycle of death, rebirth and life |
| shrine | a sacred place or object that is devoted to some holy person or god |
| sutras | Buddhist teachings; holy text |
| temple | place of worship and meditation |
| torii | traditional Japanese gate that stands at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine |
| Vedas | main holy text of Hinduism |
| Vihara | Buddhist monastery |