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Progressive Ear
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| PROGRESSIVISM | A reform movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s that aimed to fix problems caused by industrialization, such as corruption, unsafe working conditions, and unfair business practices. |
| Theodore Roosevelt | The 26th president of the United States who supported Progressive reforms, believed the government should regulate big businesses, and worked to protect natural resources. |
| TRUST | A large business or group of companies that joined together to control an industry, limit competition, and raise prices unfairly. |
| MUCKRAKER | A journalist who exposed corruption, unsafe conditions, or unfair practices in businesses and government in order to bring about reform. |
| DIRECT PRIMARY | An election in which voters choose their party’s candidate for an upcoming election, instead of party leaders making the decision. |
| PATRONAGE | A system in which political leaders give government jobs to friends or supporters instead of choosing people based on skill or qualifications. |
| CONSERVATION | The protection and careful use of natural resources like forests, water, and wildlife so they are not used up or destroyed. |
| SHERMAN ANTITRUST ACT | A law passed in 1890 that made it illegal for businesses to form trusts or monopolies that limited competition and hurt consumers. |
| CIVIL RIGHTS | The rights of citizens to be treated equally under the law, including freedom from discrimination based on race, gender, or other characteristics. |