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Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 4 purposes of a Roman sculpture? | A.)To decorate the city, B.)Record military campaigns and victories, C.) Give tangible form to the gods, D.) Spread authorative images of the Emporer |
Who is the first emperor of Rome? | Octavian |
Who was the emperor on a horse cast of bronze? | Marcus Alelius- "the philosopher king" |
What emperor was not tolerant of christians? | Marcus Alelius |
Who is the first christian emperor? | Constantine |
Where did Constantine move his empire to? | Constantinople |
Why did artist in the christain era begin to stylize? | Because the art industry was in high demand and there was not pay or time. |
Who did Alexander the Great conquer at the Battle of Isis? | Darius II |
Peace loving people, enjoyed boxing, lived on the Isle of Crete, snake goddess of fertility.- Who are these people? | Minoan |
What is the "animal" which the Minoans sent children to please him each year? | Minotaur |
legs, side shoulder, long thin limbs are characteristics of what? | Minoan Fresco |
What is the most deciphered language in the agean age? | Linear B |
What is the opening to Mycene? | The lion gate |
A rounded tomb on top of the ground used in the Agean age? | Beehive tomb |
Metalwork decorated with relief by hammering reverse side? | Repousse |
The 4 periods of greek art in order? | Geometric, Archaic, Classical, Hellenistic |
The death of Alex the Great happened in what period of Greek art? | Hellenistic |
Strived for "absolute perfection", had city-states, only decorated gods, goddesses, and althletes.There are characteristics of who? | Greeks |
What was a popular design on Greek vases? | The Greek key called a Fret. |
What are the different types of Greek Vases? | a)hydra, b)lekythes, c) krater, d)ampora, e.) kylix |
What is a kylix? | A type of Greek vase, which is alsa a drinking cup |
What Greek vase was used to caru water? how many handles did it have? | Hydra, 3 handles |
What are the 2 styles of vase painting? | Black figure and red figure |
What are figures of standing male youth in the Greek culture called? | Kouros- Koro for females |
Law of geometric formula for perfect proportion? | Golden mean |
What are the 3 orders of Greek columns? | Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian |
What are the four types of engravings carved in marble? | Egg and dart, egg and thorn, leaf and dart, bead and reel |
1/2 columns in the wall to help create a theme are called? | engaged columns |
What is a square column in the wall? | pylaster |
What are some of the Etruscan characteristics? | they drew influence from the greek, adopted greek gods, used ceramic clay for structures. |
Which culture believed in cremation, used urns for ashes, then put generations into the same tombs? | Etruscan |
What type of rock did the poor classes of Etrucans use for urns? | Tufa rock- a type of volcanic rock |
who read the liver of an animal to determine if a general would win the next fight? | Susayer |
Who was the first digger in rome? | Theoreli |
what is the name of a Roman appartment house? | Insulae |
What empire were the Bath Houses of Caracala? | Roman |
Which empire used concrete to build, then covered with marble or brick? | Roman |
What is the Bascilica? | court #6 of the Roman empire, a large judicial system |
What is a famous roman bascilica? | Bascilica of Constantine |
What were colleseums used for? | gladitorial combats |
Where did the chariot racing take place? | circus maximus |
What is the purpose of an aquiduct? | to channel water |
What is the name of the pantheon temple to 7 major dieties? | Margippal |
What is a structure that all emperors built that leads to the forum? | Truiphal Arch |
What adds roundess to columns? | Fluting |
Who is the decorator of the parthenon? | Phidias |
What is the most perfect temple? | The parthenon |
where is the porch of the maidens located? | Acpololis temple |
Who build the Parthenon? | Ictinus and Callicrates |
What were Ictinus and Callicrates most famous for? | The design of the parthenon- imperfect to seek the look of perfection |
What feature gives life to Kore? | The Archaic smile |
What was the first use constaposto or counter pose? | Kritios boy |
What is the constaposto or counter pose? | Weight being beared on one leg |
What are the 3 limitiations of art in the classical era? | a) only idealized forms b)emotionless c) all 2D with very little depth |
Which era changed the limitiations in art? | Hellenistic |
Who warned against the trojan horse and was killed by the gods with serpents? | Laocoon and his 2 sons |
What is refined clay called? | slip |
repose style is? | gold hammered to shape |
What is a round tomb? | Tholos |
Where was the death mask of Agnemnon found? | in a tholos |
What is a Vapeo? | gold cups |
Which culture believed in cremation, used urns for ashes, then put generations into the same tombs? | Etruscan |
What type of rock did the poor classes of Etrucans use for urns? | Tufa rock- a type of volcanic rock |
who read the liver of an animal to determine if a general would win the next fight? | Susayer |
Who was the first digger in rome? | Theoreli |
what is the name of a Roman appartment house? | Insulae |
What empire were the Bath Houses of Caracala? | Roman |
Which empire used concrete to build, then covered with marble or brick? | Roman |
What is the Bascilica? | court #6 of the Roman empire, a large judicial system |
What is a famous roman bascilica? | Bascilica of Constantine |
What were colleseums used for? | gladitorial combats |
Where did the chariot racing take place? | circus maximus |
What is the purpose of an aquiduct? | to channel water |
What is the name of the pantheon temple to 7 major dieties? | Margippal |
What is a structure that all emperors built that leads to the forum? | Truiphal Arch |
What adds roundess to columns? | Fluting |
Who is the decorator of the parthenon? | Phidias |
What is the most perfect temple? | The parthenon |
where is the porch of the maidens located? | Acpololis temple |
Who build the Parthenon? | Ictinus and Callicrates |
What were Ictinus and Callicrates most famous for? | The design of the parthenon- imperfect to seek the look of perfection |
What feature gives life to Kore? | The Archaic smile |
What was the first use constaposto or counter pose? | Kritios boy |
What is the constaposto or counter pose? | Weight being beared on one leg |
What are the 3 limitiations of art in the classical era? | a) only idealized forms b)emotionless c) all 2D with very little depth |
Which era changed the limitiations in art? | Hellenistic |
Who warned against the trojan horse and was killed by the gods with serpents? | Laocoon and his 2 sons |
What is refined clay called? | slip |
repose style is? | gold hammered to shape |
What is a round tomb? | Tholos |
Where was the death mask of Agnemnon found? | in a tholos |
What is a Vapeo? | Vaphio |
Santicios Appolo | Similiar to cycladic idols |
Where did a wealthy person live in Rome? | town house |
What is coffering? | chunks taken out of concrete to ease the weight. it was then designed |
what is the eye of a dome called? | oculus |
What are clerestory windows? | windown above eye level designed to let in natural light |
What are the 3 parts of an arch? | keystone, springers, centering |
What is the column of Trajan? | a tower that an the emperor Trajan had built- spiral from top to bottom, told the story of a war |
Mt. Vesuvius destroyed what town? | Pompeii |
decorated stone like marble? | travertine |
What is the structure made of hollow clay, that had an archaic smile? | Apollo of Veii |
waddle and daub is? | neolithic material used to make walls. eg lattice and clay |
Myron | discus sculpture |
what are genre scenes? | sculptures of every day life |
what is the technique used to "reveal" what leay beneath the fabric of statutes? | wet drapery technique |
entablature, frieze, cella, colonnade, portico, and pediment are all parts of what? | A Greek temple |
what is the band of decor on a greek temple? | Frieze |
what is the sacred room of a Greek temple called? | Cella |
What is a portico? | porch of Greek temple |
what are columns in the form of figures, usually female? | Caryatids |
What are teh 4 styles of Greek temples? | antis, perepteral, dipteral, and tholos |