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2025 Greek Test
6th Social Studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| He became the king of Macedonia by age 20, defeated the Persians by 30, and was dead by 32 | Alexander the Great |
| This is a rocky hill where early Greeks built their cities | acropolis |
| This is someone who is owned by someone and is forced to work for their owner | slave |
| The government during the Golden Age of Athens was- | democracy |
| These were the Greek slaves used by the Spartans to farm their farms | helots |
| This is a rocky hill where early Greeks built their cities | acropolis |
| This is the site where citizens bought their food and discussed politics | agora |
| This is someone who is owned by someone and is forced to work for their owner | slave |
| The government during the Golden Age of Athens was- | democracy |
| These were the Greek slaves used by the Spartans to farm their farms | helots |
| This is the site where citizens bought their food and discussed politics | agora |
| This is a widespread disease | plague |
| This was the site where you could consult a god or goddess- most famous is the one at Delphi | Oracle |
| A member of a rich and powerful family is | Aristocrat |
| Athens, Argos, Sparta, Rhodes, Corinth, and Thebes are all examples of Greek_____ | City-States |
| The geography of Greece would be explained as- | rocky, with mountains with HARDLY any fertile land |
| Ancient Greeks would be considered ____ because they believed in MANY different gods and goddesses. | polytheistic |
| With the exception of Sparta, Greeks generally believed that women needed | to be guided by men |
| Four important types of government used in the city-states- they were: | monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy |
| The three major wars discussed during this unit were: | Trojan, Persian, and Peloponnesian |
| This was a war between Sparta and Troy after the Spartans wife Helen went missing | Trojan |
| During this war the city-states put aside their differences to fight a common enemy. | Persian |
| This war happened because the Delian League ruled by Athens was becoming to powerful- leading to Athens and Sparta going head to head. | Peloponnesian |
| This city-state was know for having the strongest army of the time. | Sparta |
| This city-state was where philosophy, arts, and democracy flourished during the Golden Age. | Athens |
| A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. | PENINSULA |
| on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula and on the islands located in the Aegean Sea. | Where did the Greeks live? |
| What helped the Greeks become excellent traders and sailors | The seas |
| A being with super natural powers. | Deity or God / Goddess |
| Name the three seas by Greece | Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea |
| Who did the ancient Greeks worship? | many gods or deities. |
| Greek gods were believed to look and behave __. | humans, although they had special powers. |
| How did the Greeks honored their gods? | religious rituals, temples, and athletic contests. |
| realistic paintings on gravestones, pottery, and in temples. | Greek Artwork |
| Why did Greeks write Myths? | to tell about Greek Gods and heroes. |
| Greeks wrote about | religion. poems, plays, and even myths. |
| Greek Art | realistic paintings on gravestones, pottery, and in temples |
| Architects wanted to create ___. | perfect structures. |
| Studied truth and knowledge | Greek Philosophy |
| Greek Philosophy wanted to find ___ | logical reasons to explain the world |
| developed the system of plane geometry. | Euclid |
| Why was there no central government? | the geography of Greece divided people |
| Who were not allowed to be part of the democracy? | Slaves, women, and workers who were not born in Athens |
| Why did Greeks need to trade goods? | geography lacked good farmland and other basic resources, Greeks had to find a way to get food and resources for its citizens. |
| What items did Greeks produce and trade? | They traded silver, jewelry, pottery, olive oil, and wine. |
| Society was divided between | citizens and non-citizenz |