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Unit 3
A New Nation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| alien | any person who is not a legal citizen of the country they are living in |
| assimilation | the process through which a person or group becomes part of a different culture |
| cabinet | a group of people who advise the leader of a government |
| cede | to give control of something to another person, group, or government |
| civic life | all the ways that a person takes part in solving the problems in their community and making a difference |
| Early Republic | the era of American history following the American Revolution through the 1830s |
| foreign policy | ways in which a government has decided to interact with other nations, especially in relation to trade and security |
| implied powers | powers the U.S. government has but are not directly stated in the Constitution |
| impressment | forcing able but unwilling people into military or naval service |
| judicial review | the power of the judicial branch to determine if laws made by the legislative branch and actions of the executive branch are constitutional |
| nullification | the constitutional theory that individual states can invalidate national laws they deem unconstitutional |
| nullify | to make something lose its effect or power; invalidate |
| political party | an organized group of people with shared beliefs who work together to elect officials and shape government decisions |
| republic | a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected representatives responsible to them and governing according to law |
| secede | to separate from a nation and become independent |
| sedition | speech that encourages people to go against the government |
| states’ rights | rights or powers that states have |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| tariff | tax on imports and exports |