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publ quiz 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| crimes definition | actions that are prohibited by federal and state gov bc deemed harmful to society |
| felonies | crimes punishable by more than one year in prison |
| misdemeanors | less serious crimes with sentences less than 1 year |
| personal crime | when crime results in injury or harm to person(s); e.g. battery, homicide |
| property crime | taking or interference with property of another; e.g. robbery |
| inchoate | includes crimes that were in progress but never completed, assisting criminal act; e.g. abetting |
| statutory crimes | crimes specifically prohibited/prescribed by the state |
| criminal justice is | rehabilitation vs punitive |
| law enforcement | legitimate coercion by gov; decline in crime rates but still high fear; role of race |
| federal law enforcement | establishment of coast guard and fed marshals; stop smugglers; role of terrorism; FBI |
| federal support to state and local govs | wars on crime and poverty, terrorism, illegal immigrants; pass bills and exec orders |
| issues in law enforcement policy | addressing causes of crime; race and racial profiling; gun control; death penalty; rates of incarceration |
| death penalty as e.g. of issues | legality varies across states, disproportionately POC; rights of those incarcerated |
| goal of US military | able to handle 1 major and 1 minor conflict at the same time (1.5 wars) |
| misc. defense policy | spend over 1 trillion; preventative of wars bc of mass amounts of weapons; US is global police |
| background of US military | most expensive globally; law enforcement = major public function; varying relevance til 9/11; crime |
| making defense policy | uncertainty; uncertain adversaries and allies; component of local economies |
| controversies over defense policy | expensive and goals aren't always clear |
| defense policy | no downsizing military (congress); wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; uncertainty for future |
| environment of defense policy | perceptual differences among participants; global police officer; adversaries and potential allies |
| defense policy and technology | advances in warfare tech: nuclear, space, drones, ships, etc |
| defense policy and public opinion | ambiguous; dif approaches w/ dif prez; confrontational vs patience vs alliance |
| US force configurations | strategic weapon holdings (nukes); surface ships and submarines |
| military procurement | buying new weapons = years of research and dvp; difficult to predict future needs |
| military industrial complex | 6th branch; independent evals of proposed weapons more difficult; congress won't make cuts |
| problems of defense policy | all-volunteer military; integration of women; complex w/ queer ppl; harrassment |
| problems of defense policy part 2 | conventional forces deal w/ terrorism; rapid deployment force; jobs; budget cuts? |
| other costs of downsizing | loss of talent; not popular since 9/11 |