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USI.7 Study Guide
New Nation/Westward Expansion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| George Washington | 1st President President of the Constitutional Convention |
| John Adams | 2nd President 1797-1801 Two party system |
| Thomas Jefferson | 3rd President wrote the Declaration of Independence Sent Lewis and Clark Purchased Louisiana Territory from France |
| James Monroe | 5th President Wrote Monroe Doctrine |
| James Madison | 4th President during War of 1812 Father of the Constitution |
| Benjamin Banneker | helped design the nation's capital (Washington DC) |
| Lewis and Clark | Explored land West of the Mississippi River |
| Constitutional Convention | The meeting that set up the US Constitution State delegates met in Philadelphia in 1787 |
| US Constitution | Three branches of government Includes the Bill of Rights |
| Articles of Confederation | weak national government no power to collect taxes no executive or judicial branch each state could print its own currency one vote per state |
| Louisiana Territory | Purchased by Thomas Jefferson in 1803 |
| Legislative Branch | Congress; makes laws |
| Executive Branch | President; enforces laws |
| Judicial Branch | Supreme Court; interprets laws |
| First 5 Presidents | George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe (All from VA EXCEPT John Adams) |
| The Great Compromise | Two house legislature; one house where every state gets the same, one house where representatives are given based on the population of the state |
| Bill of Rights | First 10 amendments to the Constitution; Ratified while George Washington was President; Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Press |
| Virginia Declaration of Rights | Written by George Mason |
| Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom | Written by Thomas Jefferson |
| War of 1812 | War between US and England; during James Madison's presidency |
| Monroe Doctrine | Warned European Nations not to interfere with the West |