click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AP HUG chapter three
Terms and questions. Based on James M. Rubinstein 13th ed. Text Book
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Migration | a permanent move to a new location |
| Emigration | movement from a location |
| Immigration | migration to a location |
| Net migration | the difference in the number of immigrants and emigrants. Net in-migration is more immigrants, and net out-migration is more emigrants. |
| Mobility | a general term for all types of movements |
| Circulation | short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements (occur daily, monthly, annually) |
| Zelinsky’s migrant transition model | correlates with the DTM, |
| Push factors | induce people to move out (negative factors) |
| Pull factors | induce people to move in (positive factors) |
| Lee’s migration model | push and pull factors. Bad places push you into the pull of good places. Both places; however, have a mix of push and pull factors. |
| Internal migration | permanent move within the same country |
| Distance decay model | the farther away a place is, the less likely it is that people will migrate there |
| Interregional migration | movement from one region of the country to another |
| Intraregional migration | movement within a region, mostly from rural to urban. |
| Urbanization | a move from rural to urban areas, the current global trend (not in the US, though.) |
| Suburbanization | a move from urban or rural areas to suburban areas, common in the US. |
| Suburban lifestyle | detached house (not apartment), private yard for kids to play, garage and drive easily (instead of unsafe parking garages), modern suburban schools. |
| Counterurbanization | a move from urban areas to rural areas. Technology made this easier. |
| Intervening obstacles (IO) | an environmental or political feature that hinders migration. Step migration: a series of stages or steps migrants must take to reach their final destination. |
| Intervening opportunity | a feature (usually economic) that causes a migrant to choose a destination other than his original one |
| Refugees | people are forced to migrate from their homes, cross international boundaries, and cannot return. Most often politically based (race, religion, nationality, social group membership, or political opinions). |
| Internally displaced person (IDP) | refugee who has NOT crossed international borders. |
| Asylum seeker | migrated to another country, hoping for refugee status |
| Floodplain | an area subject to periodic flooding |
| Temporary worker | a worker who temporarily migrates to another country to work there and then moves back when they're done. |
| Remittances | transfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated |
| Feminization of immigration | more females are migrating. |
| Quotas | established maximum on the limits of the number of people allowed to immigrate in one year |
| Brain drain | large-scale immigration of the most talented people |
| Sanctuary cities | cities that offer protection to undocumented immigrants |
| Circular migration | temporary movement of guest workers between source and destination countries. pipeline to citizenship; corporations don't want to recruit, employ, and train new workers, and the workers don't want to leave, and these guest workers become residents. |