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Migration and Immigration in the 1990s and 2000s
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 | Congressional law that eliminated the racially based quota system of the 1920s and gave preference to immigrants with American relatives and critical jobs. |
| Hispanic Americans | Citizens of the United States of descent from Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas and who became the country’s largest minority group in 2000. |
| Asian Americans | American citizens of Asian descent who became the fastest growing ethnic minority in the United States by the 1980s, but often faced prejudice and racial stereotypes. |
| Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 | Congressional law that tried to create a fair entry process for immigrants, but failed to stop people in search of work from entering the United States without authorization. |
| Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 | Congressional law that reinforced immigration laws and restructured immigration law enforcement to try and stop undocumented immigration. |
| Dreamers | Undocumented young people brought to the United States as children who received special protections under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. |
| Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) | Controversial immigration policy created under President Obama to protect undocumented young people brought to the United States as children from deportation. |
| Undocumented Immigrants | People living in a country without the proper authorization, which is a controversial issue that liberals and conservatives struggle to agree on. |
| Border Wall | Controversial conservative policy to construct a physical barrier between the United States and Mexico to try and stop undocumented immigration. |
| Green Cards | Permits that allow a foreign national to live and work permanently in the United States, which President Trump proposed limiting as part of his conservative immigration policy. |
| Asylum Seekers | Immigrants who left their home country as refugees and are seeking safety, which make up a significant number of people trying to enter the southern border of the United States. |
| Sun Belt | Southern and Western states which continue to grow rapidly in population and political power because people are attracted to the warmer climate, lower taxes and economic opportunities. |
| Graying | Aging of a country’s population without a significant enough birthrate or immigration rate, which is becoming a problem in the United States. |
| Single-Parent Families | Growing number of families with a parent who lives with a child or children with no spouse or partner. |