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Lexington & Concord
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Minutemen | Colonists who trained to be ready to fight on very short notice; they promised to be ready within a minute if danger came. |
| Lexington and Concord | The towns in Massachusetts where the first battles between British soldiers and colonial fighters happened in April 1775, starting the American Revolutionary War. |
| Delegates | People chosen to represent a group or colony at a meeting or congress to make decisions for everyone they represent. |
| Intolerable Acts | A series of harsh laws passed by the British government to punish Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party; colonists called them "Intolerable" because the rules felt unfair and strict. |
| Loyalists | Colonists who remained loyal to the British king and government during the events leading up to the Revolutionary War. |
| Militia | Ordinary citizens who trained as soldiers to defend their towns or colonies when needed, but who were not part of a professional army. |
| First Continental Congress | The 1774 meeting in Philadelphia where delegates from most of the colonies met to discuss how to respond to the British government’s actions and to coordinate their resistance. |
| Patriots | Colonists who wanted independence from British rule and who supported actions to form a new nation separate from Britain. |
| Paul Revere | A colonial patriot famous for his midnight ride in 1775 to warn towns that British troops were coming toward Lexington and Concord. |
| William Dawes | Another colonial rider who, along with Paul Revere and others, rode out to warn colonial leaders and townspeople that British troops were advancing before the battles at Lexington and Concord. |