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Ancient Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acropolis | A fortified hilltop in an ancient Greek city |
| agora | A public outdoor marketplace |
| aristocracy | A form of government where a small group of the most powerful or wealthy people rule |
| Alexander the Great | King of Macedonia (in Ancient Greece) and created a large empire from Macedonia to Egypt and India. |
| Aristotle | A Greek philosopher who believed in living moderately; “the golden mean”; taught Alexander the Great |
| Athens | A city-state that is considered the birthplace of democracy; rival to Sparta |
| city-state | A city with its own government, land, and way of doing things |
| citizenship | Informed and active membership in a political community |
| democracy | A form of government where the people have the power to make decisions directly either themselves or through elected representatives |
| Direct democracy | A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives |
| Hellenistic Period | The period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire |
| Oligarchy | A government ruled by a few powerful people |
| Olympics | A series of athletic competitions that occur every four years |
| Plato | A philosopher who believed common people could not make important government decisions; believed in “utopia”; taught Aristotle |
| polis | A Greek city-state |
| Socrates | A philosopher that believed in the “absolute truth” in everything; believed questions were the key to finding truth; taught Plato |
| Sparta | A militaristic city-state that focused on training its citizens to be strong soldiers; rival to Athens |
| tyrant | A leader who holds power through the use of force |