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Chapter 2

Exphoring the America

TermDefinition
Crusade One of a seires of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East from the A.C. 1000s to the 1200s
Classical Related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome
Renaissance A reaweakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s
Teachnology The use of scientitic Knowledge for practical purposes
Astrolabe An intrument used to plan a course using the stars
Compass An intrument that shows the direction of magnetic north
Pilgrimage A journey to a holy place
Mosque A muslim house of worship
Cape A point of landthat sticks out into water much like a peninsula
Circumnavigate To travel completely around something usually by water
Conquistador Spanish explorer
Immunity Resistance such as to disease
Pueblo A townin the spanish ruled -lands
Mission A religious community where farming was carried out and Native Amercans were converted to Christianity
Presidio A fort
Plantation A large farm
Reformation A sixteenth-century religious movement or changing some Roman Cathoilc teachings and practices aand establishing Protestant churches
Aramda A fleet of warships
Protestantism A form christianity that was in opposition to the Cathoilc Church
Northweast Passgae A sea passage between the Altantic and the Pacific Oceans along the North America
Tenant Farmer Settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in Exchaange for the right to use the landowner´s land
Charter A document granting the recipient the right to settle a colony
Joint-stock company A company in which investors buy stock in return for a share of its future profits
Headright A 50- acre grant of land given to colonial setters who paid their own way
Burgess elected representative to an assembly
Dissent To disgree with or oppose an opinion
Persecute To mistreat a person or group on the basis of their beliefs
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