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Social Studies

Chapter 2

TermDefinition
Crusade One of a series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East from A.D. 1000 to the 1200s
Classical Related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome
Renaissance A reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s
Technology The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
Astrolabe An instrument used to plan a course, using the stars
Compass An instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north
Pilgrimage A journey to a holy place
Mosque A Muslim house of worship
Cape A point of land that sticks out into water, much like a peninsula
Circumnavigate To travel completely around something, usually by water
Conquistador Spanish explorer
Immunity Resistance, such as to disease
Pueblo A town in the Spanish-ruled lands
Mission A religious community where farming was carried out and Native Americans were conveted to Christianity
Presidio A fort
Plantation A large farm
Reformation A sixteenth-century religious movement rejecting or changing some Roman Catholic teachings and practices and establishing Protestant churches
Armada A fleet of warships
Protestantism A form of Christianity that was in opposition to the Catholic Church
Northwest Passage A sea passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans along the north coast of North America
Tenant Farmer Settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in exchange for the right to use the landowner's land
Acquire To get possession or control of
Devote To commit oneself or one's resources to something
Alter To change
Contact When two or more groups or objects come together
Found To start, to establish
Widespread Over a wide area
Pose To present; to offer
Created by: user-1967003
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