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Ch.2 Exploring the A
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crusade | noun. one of a series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of of Christian holy sites in the Middle East from the A.D 1000s to the 1200s. |
| classical | adj. related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. |
| Renaissance | noun or adj. a reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to 1600s. |
| technology | noun. the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. |
| astroable | noun. an instrument used to plan a course using the stars. |
| compass | noun verb adverb. an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north. |
| pilgrimage | noun. a journey to a holy place |
| mosque | noun. a Muslim house of worship |
| cape | noun verb. a point of land that sticks out into water, much like a peninsula. |
| circumnavigate | verb. to travel completely around something usually by water. |
| devote | verb. to commit oneself or ones resources to something. |
| alter | verb. to change. |
| acquire | verb. to get possession or control of. |
| conquistador | noun. Spanish explorer |
| Immunity | noun. resistance, such as to disease |
| pueblo | noun. a town in the Spanish ruled lands |
| mission | noun, verb, adj. A religious community where farming was carried out and native Americans were converted to christianity. |
| presidio | noun. a fort |
| plantation | noun. a large farm |
| contact | noun verb adj. when two or more groups or objects come together |
| found | verb. to start, to establish |
| reformation | noun. a sixteenth century religious movement rejecting or changing some Roman Catholic teachings and practices and establishing protestant churches. |
| protestanism | noun. a form of Christianity that was in opposition to the Catholic church. |
| armada | noun. a fleet of warships. |
| Northwest Passage | proper noun. a sea passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans a long the north coast of north America. |
| tenant farmer | noun. settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in exchange for the right to use the landowners. |
| widespread | adj. over a wide area |
| pose | noun verb. to present, to offer |