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CH.2
Exploring The Americas
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| (n) Crusade | one of series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of Christan holy sites in the Middle East from the A.D. 1000s to the 1200s |
| (n) Classical | related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome |
| (n) Renaissance | a reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300 to the 1600s |
| (n) technology | the use of scientific knolegdge for practical purposes |
| (n) astrolabe | an instrument used to play a course using the stars |
| (n) compass | an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north |
| (n) pilgrimage | a journey to a holy place |
| (n) mosque | a Muslim house of worship |
| (v) acquire | to get possession of control of |
| (n) cape | a point of land that ticks out into water, much like a peninsula |
| (v) devote | to commit oneself or ones resources to something |
| (v) alter | to change |
| (v) circumnavigate | to travel completely around something, usually by water |
| (n) conquistador | Spanish explorer |
| (n) immunity | resisistance, such as to disease |
| (v) contact | when two or more groups or objects come together |
| (n) pueblo | a town in the Spanish-ruled lands |
| (n) mission | a religious community where farming was arrived out and Native Americans were converted to Christanity. |
| (n) presidio | a fort |
| (n) plantation | a large farm |
| (n) Reformation | a sixteenth-cntury religious movement rejecting or changing some Roman Catholic teaching and practices establishings Protestant churched |
| (n) armada | a fleet of warships |
| (n) Protestantism | a form of Christanity that was in opposition to the Catholi Church |
| (n) Northwest Passage | a sea passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans along that north coast of North America |
| (n) tenant farmer | settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in exchange for the right to use the landowner's land |
| (v) pose | to present; to offer |