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US History
5.1-The New Government under Washington
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Thomas Jefferson | Chosen as secretary of state by George Washington |
| Alexander Hamilton | Chosen as secretary of treasury by George Washington |
| Cabinet | A president's group of advisors |
| Judiciary Act of 1789 | Act of the 1st congress that established 13 federal district courts, 3 circuit courts, and set number of Supreme Court justices at 6 |
| John Jay | Appointed as the courts chief justice by George Washington |
| Bill of Rights | Name for the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, restricting the power of the national government and protecting individual rights |
| Federalist Party | Political party of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton that believed in a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. |
| Democratic Republican Party | Political party of Thomas Jefferson and others who believed in a more limited national government and a strict interpretation of the Constitution |
| Whiskey Rebellion | Protest by Pennsylvania farmers over the excise tax on whiskey, which was put down by troops led by President Washington |
| Battle of Fallen Timbers | 1794 battle in which American forces under "Mad Anthony" Wayne defeated a group of Native Americans in present day Ohio |
| Daniel Boone | Best known frontiersman |
| Citizen Genet | What Edmond Charles Edouard Genet referred to himself as |
| Proclamation of Neutrality | President Washington's proclamation that the US would pursue a policy of friendliness toward Britain and France during their conflict |
| impressment | Act of seizing American sailors and forcing them to serve in the British army |
| Jay Treaty | Treaty negotiated by John Jay in which Britain agreed to abandon its forts in the Northwest Territory and pay reparations for seizures of American ships |
| Pinckney Treaty | Treaty negotiated by Thomas Pinckney in which Spain agreed to open their port of New Orleans to American goods and which settled the boundary of Florida |