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Mesopotamia
Vocabulary Study Stack for Mesopotamia Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Civilization | a group of people with the same RECIPE or way of living |
| Cuneiform | the first form of writing in Mesopotamia made with wedge shaped marks |
| Merchant | a person who buys and sells goods |
| Scribe | a person trained to write and keep records |
| Ziggurat | a large temple built to honor the Mesopotamian gods |
| Polytheism | belief in many gods |
| Empire | a group of lands and people ruled by one leader |
| City-State | a city and the land around it that rules itself |
| Irrigation | a way to bring water to dry land for farming |
| Silt | rich soil left behind after a river floods |
| Mesopotamia | the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| Fertile Crescent | an area of rich farmland shaped like a crescent |
| Tigris | one of the two main rivers in Mesopotamia the Northern river |
| Euphrates | one of the two main rivers in Mesopotamia the Southern river |
| Hammurabi’s Code | the first written set of laws |
| Plow | a tool used to turn soil for planting crops |
| Natural barriers | landforms like mountains or deserts that protect an area from invaders |
| Fiercely | in a strong or powerful way |
| Scarce | hard to find or limited |
| Physical Environment | the land |
| Unpredictable | hard to know what will happen next |
| Religion | a belief system about gods or spiritual life |
| Absolute | complete or total control |
| Tokens | small objects used to count or trade good |
| Societies | groups of people living and working together |
| Significant | important or meaningful |
| Foundation | the base or beginning of something |