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Unit 3
Early National Period and Constitution Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Articles of Confederation | The first constitution of the U.S., emphasizing state sovereignty and a weak central government. |
| 2. Federalism | A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (states). |
| 3. Constitutional Convention | The 1787 meeting in Philadelphia where delegates drafted the U.S. Constitution. |
| 4. Great Compromise | Agreement that established a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. |
| 5. Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing individual freedoms and rights. |
| 6. George Washington's Presidency | Set many precedents including the cabinet system, neutrality in foreign affairs, and the two-term tradition. |
| 7. Louisiana Purchase | 1803 land acquisition by Thomas Jefferson that doubled the size of the U.S. |
| Suffrage | The right to vote in political elections. |
| Indentured Servant | A person who agreed to work for someone for a set number of years in exchange for a trip to a new place, like America, or to pay off a debt. |
| Ratification | The official approval of a law, agreement, or document. |