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Unit 2 Ancient Egypt
| Definition | |
|---|---|
| Government | How a civilization keeps order |
| Religion | Belief in god or gods (there are expectations) |
| Art (and Architecture) | How a civilization expresses value and creativity |
| Technology | Tools, skill, inventions, and innovations |
| System of Writing | Means of keeping words that can be read |
| Stable Food Supply | Enough food for everyone |
| Social Structure | How people are organized into groups |
| Civilization | Culture with the 7 characteristics |
| Ancient Egypt | Ancient civilization along the Nile river |
| Nile River Valley | Valley in Ancient Egypt |
| River Valley Civilization | Civilization in a valley with a river |
| Prehistory | History before writing |
| Theocracy | Form of government of religious leaders |
| Trade/Commence | Buying and selling goods |
| Archaeology | Study of artifacts |
| Century | 100 years |
| Hieroglyphics | Ancient Egyptian pictographs (picture writing) |
| Pharaoh | Leader worshiped as a god |
| Dynasty | Family of rulers |
| Tomb | Chamber used to bury the dead |
| Scribe | Person whose job was to write |
| Artisan | Craftsperson - skilled at making things |
| Priest | Person who had the authority to do religious rituals |
| Alliance | Team - up of kingdoms, countries, etc.. |
| Pyramids | Giant stone structure used to bury pharaohs in the old kingdom |
| Afterlife | Belief in life after death |
| Embalm | Process used to preserve a dead body |
| Slit (Alluvium) | fertile soil deposited after a river floods |
| Vizier | Advisor and second most important government official after the pharaoh |
| Sarcophagus | Ornate stone coffin |
| Census | Counting the population |