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Vocab Unit 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| French and Indian war | Very costly war between France and Great Britain over territory in the Ohio Valley; also known as the seven years war. |
| Proclamation of 1763 | Order by king George III that did not allow colonists to move west of the Appalachian mountains; also set a southern boundary for Georgia. |
| Stamp act | Tax paid directly by the colonist for every paper document, Georgia’s colonists were not as angry about the tax because they were still very dependent on Great Britain. |
| Declaration of Independence | Formal document drafted by Thomas Jefferson; it listed the reasons why the American colonies should be independent from Great Britain and was issued on July 4,1776. |
| Preamble | An introduction; for declaration of independence, this part explained the reasons the document was written and lists the natural rights of people. |
| Grievances | Formal complaints; for Declaration of independence, this part described the various complaints off the colonists against King George III. |
| Button Gwinnett | Signer of the declaration of independence; killed shortly after signing the document in a dual with Lachlan Mclntosh. |
| Lyman Hall | Signer of the declaration of independence; he was a doctor and was elected governor of Georgia. |
| George Walton | Signer of the declaration of independence; he was a lawyer and a judge and was elected governor of Georgia. |
| Loyalists | Colonists who wanted to Georgia and the other colonies to remain part of Great Britain. |
| Patriots | Colonists who wanted to become independent of Great Britain and have their own country . |
| Battle of Kettle Creek | A victory for the Patriots;resulted in needed supplies and an increase in morale(Confidence and enthusiasm) |
| Siege of Savannah | A loss for the patriots; resulted in the city of savannah being controlled by the british for the rest of the war. |
| Articles of Confederation | America’s first written constitution; had many weaknesses, including no separation of powers, all states in agreement to pass a law, and not allowing the national government to regulate trade. |
| Constitutional Convention | Meeting that took place in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation; delegates ended up writing a new document. |
| U.S. Constitution | Written plan for the government of the united states . |