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Unit 3

Exploration and Early Colonization of Texas – 1519-1821

TermDefinition
expedition a journey undertaken by a group of people
exploration travel undertaken in order to discover new resources
viceroy Spanish official appointed to rule land claimed by Spain in the New World
mission a settlement founded to spread Christianity to the people in the area
presidio a military post or guarded settlement in an area under Spanish control
colonization state-sponsored settlement of people to new territories
conquistador a Spanish explorer who searched for wealth in the Americas
missions Spanish churches or forts set up to try to make the American Indians become Catholic
presidios military bases or forts in Spanish colonial America
ranchos ranches, or large land areas where animals are raised
revolt revolution, or fight against a government or organization
missionaries teachers; ministers; preachers; evangelists
convert change; convince; adapt; transform
opposed was against; was hostile to; resisted
borderlands territory at or near a border
La Salle expedition exploration trip led by Las Salle to create a colony near the mouth of the Mississippi (river); created Fort St. Louis on the Texas Coast
Fort St. Louis settlement built by members of the La Salle expedition, possibly near Garcitas Creek on the Texas coast
San Francisco de los Tejas religious mission built by (de Leon and Massanet) the Spanish in East Texas that failed
Aguayo Expedition long trip led by the governor of Coahuila to take back the missions in East Texas after the Chicken War
Los Adaes East Texas mission founded during the Aguayo expedition that later serve as the capital of Spanish Texas
La Bahia a presidio (fort) and mission built by Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo near Matagorda Bay
vaqueros cowboys who worked on ranches near the Spanish settlements
abandoned left behind; deserted; forsaken
Alonso de Leon Spanish governor who led an expedition to drive the French from Texas
Damian Massanet Franciscan priest who traveled with de Leon on his expedition
Created by: user-1979437
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