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Unit 3
Exploration and Early Colonization of Texas – 1519-1821
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| expedition | a journey undertaken by a group of people |
| exploration | travel undertaken in order to discover new resources |
| viceroy | Spanish official appointed to rule land claimed by Spain in the New World |
| mission | a settlement founded to spread Christianity to the people in the area |
| presidio | a military post or guarded settlement in an area under Spanish control |
| colonization | state-sponsored settlement of people to new territories |
| conquistador | a Spanish explorer who searched for wealth in the Americas |
| missions | Spanish churches or forts set up to try to make the American Indians become Catholic |
| presidios | military bases or forts in Spanish colonial America |
| ranchos | ranches, or large land areas where animals are raised |
| revolt | revolution, or fight against a government or organization |
| missionaries | teachers; ministers; preachers; evangelists |
| convert | change; convince; adapt; transform |
| opposed | was against; was hostile to; resisted |
| borderlands | territory at or near a border |
| La Salle expedition | exploration trip led by Las Salle to create a colony near the mouth of the Mississippi (river); created Fort St. Louis on the Texas Coast |
| Fort St. Louis | settlement built by members of the La Salle expedition, possibly near Garcitas Creek on the Texas coast |
| San Francisco de los Tejas | religious mission built by (de Leon and Massanet) the Spanish in East Texas that failed |
| Aguayo Expedition | long trip led by the governor of Coahuila to take back the missions in East Texas after the Chicken War |
| Los Adaes | East Texas mission founded during the Aguayo expedition that later serve as the capital of Spanish Texas |
| La Bahia | a presidio (fort) and mission built by Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo near Matagorda Bay |
| vaqueros | cowboys who worked on ranches near the Spanish settlements |
| abandoned | left behind; deserted; forsaken |
| Alonso de Leon | Spanish governor who led an expedition to drive the French from Texas |
| Damian Massanet | Franciscan priest who traveled with de Leon on his expedition |