click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
8th SS Unit 1
Exploration and Colonization
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Colony of Maryland | Settled by English Catholics who sought religious freedom |
| Colony of Pennsylvania | Settled by the peaceful Quakers |
| Middle Colonies | Breadbasket Colonies with mild climate for growing crops |
| Northwest Passage | Discover a new sea route to Asia |
| Mayflower Compact | Established a tradition of self-government |
| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the Mayflower Compact, and the Virginia House of Burgesses | forms of self-government in the 13 colonies because Great Britain was too far away |
| Slow communication and distance from England | Colonies developed self government |
| New England colonies | Had thick forests, good for ship building |
| Spanish Colonists | established Catholic missions to spread Christianity |
| French Colonists | Traded furs with the Native Americans |
| natural rights | Colonists had the rights to life, liberty, and to own property. |
| what natural rights led to | the growth of representative government |
| Southern colonies | long growing season and land was fertile for growing cash crops on large plantations |
| transatlantic slave trade | slaves were brought from Africa to the colonies to work on large plantations |
| the 3 G's of exploration | God (spread Christianity), Gold (to get wealthier), Glory (to expand expires) |