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Chapter 2 Review
Chapter 2: Settlement of North America
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| type of defensive wall made of cut tress | Palisade |
| the faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church | Catholicism |
| a name used collectively to refer to the many religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in doctrine | Protestant |
| a 16th century religious movement marked ultimately by rejection or modification of some Roman Catholic doctrine and practice and establishment of the Protestant churches | Reformation |
| a time of increased education, changes in religious life, and achievements in art, music, and science | Renaissance |
| a crop that is grown to be sold | Cash Crop |
| a system where a worker agrees to work for someone for a set amount of time in exchange for training, land, or goods once the time is finished | Indentured Servitude |
| a representative to the legislature in colonial Virginia and Maryland | Burgess |
| an economic system where people own businesses and resources, and prices are set by supply and demand instead of the government. | Capitalism |
| a large farm where one or more crops are grown by a large number of laborers, then sold for a profit by the plantation owner | Plantation |
| the cruel and unfair treatment of a group of people | Persecution |
| an agreement for self-government signed by the Pilgrims on the Mayflower ship | Mayflower Compact |
| to require by law to leave a place | Banish |
| What is the name of the lost colony? | Roanoke |
| What are TWO ways the colonists at Jamestown struggled? | starvation + disease |
| Which TWO groups of people did the colonists at Jamestown fight against? | Native Americans + Spanish |
| Who helped the colonists at Jamestown survived? | John Smith |
| John Rolfe introduced the FIRST cash crop to the colony. What was it? | Tobacco |
| What is an indentured servant | someone who is under contract to work to repay an indenture or loan |
| What is the difference between an indentured servant and a slave? | Indentured Servants were free after their contract ended and slaves had to buy their freedom or escape. |
| Private land ownership in Jamestown marked an important step toward _______________. | Capitalism |
| In Bacon's Rebellion, WHO wanted to take control of the Natives' land? | Nathaniel Bacon |
| In Bacon's Rebellion, how did Governor Berkley pay for the new forts? | taxes |
| What group of people founded the colony of Plymouth? | Pilgrims |
| What group of people founded the colony of Massachusetts Bay? | Puritans |
| What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims sailed on to the New World? | Mayflower |
| What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact? | establish government in the colony. |
| What did PILGRIMS value, unlike the Puritans? | having their children work around the house. |
| What did PURITANS value, unlike the Pilgrims? | education |
| What is the FIRST college in America called? | Harvard |
| What is the DIFFERENCE between Pilgrims and Puritans? | Puritans wanted to PURIFY the Church in England and Pilgrims wanted to SEPARATE from the Church in England. |
| Why were new colonies being formed? | people wanted religious freedoms |
| Which city would become an economic center due to a busy port and trading center? | Philadelphia |
Created by:
gracestevens
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