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Egypt Vocabulary
Egypt Vocabulary Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nile River | Longest river in the world. "Gift" of freshwater for the Egyptians. Flows north. |
| Occupation | Job or profession. In Ancient Egypt, social classes were organized by occupation. |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing system made up of a combination of pictures and symbols. |
| Afterlife | According to some religions there is life after death. |
| The Great Pyramid of Giza | Largest pyramid in Egypt. Built as a tomb for pharaoh Khufu. Located in the city of Giza. |
| pharaoh | A ruler of Ancient Egypt. |
| Ramses the Great | Ruled for 66 years. Increased their territory through military conquests. Signed the first recorded peace treaty. |
| cultural diffusion | The spread of ideas and ways of life from one culture to another |
| Nile Delta | Fan shaped area of fertile marshland located where the Nile River enters the Mediterranean Sea. |
| papyrus | Reed plant that grows wild along the Nile River used to make paper. |
| Mummification | Egyptian way of wrapping a body to preserve it for the afterlife. |
| Embalming | The process of treating a body to stop it from decaying. Removing the fluids. |
| The Sphinx of Giza | Monument built in Giza to honor a pharaoh with the head of a pharaoh and body of a lion. |
| Queen Hatshepsut | Female pharaoh of Egypt. Promoted economic growth through trade. Encouraged the arts. |
| Tutankhamen's Tomb | Tomb of King Tut found mostly intact with artifacts that taught historians about the Ancient Egyptian culture. |
| Nubia | Kingdom located south of Egypt. Traded with Egypt, fought over resources, adopted many beliefs and customs from Egypt. |