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Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pre history | Period of human existence before the development of writing |
| civilization | Complex culture, large number of human beings shared a number of common elements |
| Sumerians | creators of Mesopotamia civilization |
| Mesopotamia | Had the earliest societies and writing systems, laws and religions |
| Egypt | Civilization arose along the nile river, known for monarchy and architecture (pyramids) |
| Fertile Crescent | and from east Mediterranean to Mesopotamia. Fertile soil and rivers helped the early agriculture. |
| Code of Hammurabi | Society with a system of strict justice/penalties for criminals. The most complete Mesopotamia law code |
| polytheism | Worship of many gods often associated with natural forces |
| cuneiform | A system of writing from Sumerians using impressions go clay tablets. Earliest form of writing |
| Epic of Gilgamesh | Mesopotamia poem. King reflecting how they view gods and immortality. |
| Nile river | Provided fertile soil, transportation, and resources for Egypt |
| pharaoh | Title used for kings who maintained order in the kingdom |
| pyramids | one of the great achievements in Egyptian civilization |
| hieroglyphics | Priest carvings or sacred writings. Symbols that depicted objects |
| Mummification | Egypts way of preserving bodies. |