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Unit ONE(8th grade)
Native Americans Chapter 1-4 8th grade history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Why, when, and how did the first Americans arrive in North America? | For hunting, between 10,000 and 20,000 years ago, with a land bridge called Beringia. |
| Why did different cultural regions form? | Environmental Adaptation (Eastern Woodlands, Pacific Northwest, etc) |
| 4. What are two things you remember about the Iroquois? (Re-read Section 1.10) | They lived near the woods where they gathered fish, lots of greens, and deers. Iroquois men burned away trees and underbrush. Women did the rest of the farming. |
| 3. What was Your tribe's name? Environment? Clothing? Food? | My tribe's name was Chinook. They lived on the Pacific Northwest, wearing decorative shell buttons and sewed them onto their clothing with ivory needles(made out of bark). They ate fish, sea lions, deer,beavers, and goats. |
| 2. How many regions do we group Native Americans into? What makes the regions different from each other? | "Millions of American Indians lived in ten major cultural regions north of Mexico."?? The different environments and cultures. |
| 2.1. Which European countries explored North America? Why?(7 countries) | Spain, France, England, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, and Sweden explored and colonized North America, motivated by the pursuit of "gold" (wealth, resources, trade), "glory" (power, prestige, expansion), and "God" (spreading Christianity) |
| 2.2. Which country first explored Florida? New York? Virginia? The Great Lakes? | France and Virginia: Spain New York and The Great Lakes: France |
| 2.5. Something positive Native Americans got from trade? Something negative? | Pros: They got guns and new technology for hunting Cons: Disease and conquest |
| 2.3. Which country was most interested in gold? Fur? Religious Freedom? | Gold: Spain Fur: France Religious Freedom: England |
| 2.4. Which explorer did you research? What country sponsored him? What area did he explore? | Francisco Coronado: He sailed for Spain, discovering the Grand Canyon and New Mexico . |
| 3.2. In which colonies were Roanoke and Jamestown located? | Roanoke :North Carolina Jamestown: Virginia |
| 3.3. In which colony was Plymouth located? Who settled there? | Plymouth, located in what became Massachusetts Bay, was settled by the Pilgrims |
| 3.4. a) Which colony did you research? b) Who founded your colony? c) Why did people settle there? d) What jobs were available? d) What was the government like? | A) Rhode Island B)Rodger Williams and Anne Hutchinson C) For Religious Freedom D) Farming, fishing E) Political freedom |
| 4.4.What percentage of people lived in cities in colonial times or farms? | 5% in cities and 95% in farms. |
| 42. What kinds of jobs did people do on colonial farms? | On a colonial farm, people performed jobs such as plowing, planting, and harvesting crops, tending livestock, chopping wood, mending fences, and making essential items like candles, soap, and clothing. |
| What was the most difficult part about living on a farm? | The most difficult parts of colonial farm life included clearing land of trees, working long hours with basic tools, and the constant threat of crop failure due to unpredictable weather, disease, or pests |
| 4.9. Who made laws about crime and punishment in the colonies? | In colonial America, laws about crime and punishment were made primarily by elected colonial assemblies. |
| 4.5. What was at the heart (center) of every city? (See Section 4.2) | The heart of the colonial city was the waterfront. There, ships brought news from England as well as eagerly awaited items, such as paint, carpets, furniture, and books. |
| 4.11. Why did Americans begin enslaving Africans instead of using indentured servants? (also see section 3.8) | However, as fewer Europeans wanted to endure the brutal conditions on plantations, planters enslaved Africans and their descendants. |
| 4.12. When did the first enslaved Americans arrive in the US ? Where? | The first enslaved Africans arrived in what is now the US in August 1619 at Point Comfort, Virginia. |