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VUS.3

TermDefinition
Centralized empires like Ghana, Mali, Songhai
Exchanged goods such as Gold and salt
Societies were organized around Extended family networks
Culture was heavily influenced by Traditional spiritual beliefs and Islam
Demand for a large labor force led to Growth of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
Ironworking, Metallurgy, Textile Production Skills
European motiviation Grew crops like sugarcane, tobacco and rice
European ships --> Africa --> Atlantic Ocean --> Americas Middle Passage
African elites and chief participated in the trade by Capturing and selling people to European traders
The Middle Passage was Sea voyage that transported enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas
Crammed into ship holds, minimal air, high heat, mean shackled and violence and sexual exploitation were common Conditions of the Middle Passage
Mortality rates of the Middle Passage were 10-20%, estimated 2 million of the 15 million died
How did the slaves resist Hunger strikes, Shipboard revolts, Suicide
Europeans who worked for a fixed period Indentured Servants
Considered humans as legal property, hereditary and enslaved people had no legal rights Chattel slavery
A child's slave status would follow that of the mother 1661 Virginia Slave Code
Converting to Christianity did not grant freedom, slavery was based on race rather than religion 1667 Virginia Slave Code
Stripping enslaved people of all legal protections, legalizing the killing of an enslaved person during "correction" 1705 Virginia Slave Code
Faking illness, working slowly, damaging tools "Passive" Resistance
Theft, Arson, Sabotage, To inflict economic damage on enslavers "Overt" Resistance
Created by: vampyleya
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