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Reading 4.7
Expanding Democracy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Common Man | Idea of the everyday, working class man that was being ignored by the wealthy elite of the North, which was promoted by politicians such as Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. |
| Universal White Male Suffrage | Government system that allowed all White males to vote, regardless of socioeconomic status, which started in the western states, but was soon adopted throughout the country. |
| Party Nominating Conventions | More democratic system involving meetings of party politicians and voters that replaced King Caucus to nominate party candidates to run for office. |
| King Caucus | System that allowed party leaders to hold closed meetings and decide who to nominate for office with no input from voters, but ended with westward expansion decentralizing existing political parties. |
| Anti-Masonic Party | First political party to hold a more democratic party nominating convention instead of utilizing the more restrictive King Caucus. |
| Popular Elections of Electors | Government system that allowed the people rather than state legislatures to choose a state’s slate of presidential electors. |
| Workingmen’s Party | Political party that tried to unite artisans and skilled laborers into a political organization. |
| Popular Campaigning | Candidates for government office directly appealing to the interests and prejudices of the voters instead of government elites that could lead to personal attacks rather than focusing on the issues. |
| Spoils System | Practice of appointing people to government jobs based on party loyalty rather than on merit or qualifications, which was used heavily by Andrew Jackson. |
| Rotation in Office | Practice of limiting an appointed government worker to one term and replacing them with another party loyal worker, which was used heavily by Andrew Jackson. |