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Citizenship Tests
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the supreme law of the land? | The Constitution |
| What does the Constitution do? | Protects basic rights of Americans |
| The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? | We the People |
| What is an amendment? | A change to the constitution |
| What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | The Bill of Rights |
| What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? | Freedom of the press |
| How many amendments does the Constitution have? | 27 |
| What did the Declaration of Independence do? | It announced our independence from Great Britain |
| What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? | Life and Liberty |
| What is freedom of religion? | You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. |
| What is the economic system in the United States? | Capitalist economy and market economy |
| "What is the rule of law?" | No one is above the law |
| Name one branch or part of the government. | The Executive Branch |
| What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | Separation of powers |
| Who is in charge of the executive branch? | The President |
| Who makes federal laws? | Congress, Senate and House of Representatives and, U.S. or national legislature |
| What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? | The Senate and House of Representatives |
| How many U.S. Senators are there? | 100 |
| We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? | 6 |
| Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now? | Kirsten Gillibrand |
| The House of Representatives has how many voting members? | 435 |
| We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? | 2 |
| Name Your U.S. Representative | George Latimer |
| Who does a U.S. Senator represent? | All the people of the state |
| Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? | Because some states have more people |
| We elect a President for how many years? | 4 |
| In what month do we vote for President? | November |
| What is the name of the President of the United States now? | Donald Trump |
| What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? | JD Vance |
| "If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?" | Vice President |
| "If both the President and the VP can no longer serve, who becomes President?" | The Speaker of the House |
| Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? | The President |
| Who signs bills to become laws? | The President |
| Who vetoes bills? | The President |
| What does the President's Cabinet do? | They advise the President |
| What are two Cabinet-level positions? | Secretary of Agriculture and Secretary of Commerce |
| What does the judicial branch do?, | They decide if a law goes against the Constitution; reviews laws and, resolves disputes |
| What is the highest court in the United States?, | The Supreme Court |
| How many justices are on the Supreme Court? | 9 |
| Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? | John G. Roberts Jr. |
| "Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?" | To make treaties |
| "Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?" | To provide schooling and education |
| Who is the Governor of your state now? | Kathy Hochul |
| What is the capital of your state? | Albany |
| What are the two major political parties in the United States? | Democratic and Republican |
| What is the political party of the President now? | Republican |
| What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? | Mike Johnson |
| There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. | Citizens 18 and older can vote |
| What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? | Serve on a jury |
| Name one right only for United States citizens. | Vote in a federal election |
| What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? | Freedom of speech and freedom of religion |
| What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? | The United States and the flag |
| What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? | To give up loyalty to other countries |
| How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? | 18 or older |
| What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? | Vote and run for office |
| When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? | April 15th |
| When must all men register for the Selective Service? | Between the age of 18 and 26 |
| What is one reason colonists came to America? | Religious freedom |
| Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? | Native Americans |
| What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? | Africans |
| Why did the colonists fight the British? | Because of high taxes, because the British army stayed in their houses and, because they didn't have self-government |
| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | July 4th, 1776 |
| There were 13 original states. Name three. | New York, New Jersey and Connecticut |
| What happened at the Constitutional Convention? | The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. |
| When was the Constitution written? | 1787 |
| The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. | James Madison |
| What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? | U.S. Diplomat |
| "Who is the ""Father of Our Country""?" | George Washington |
| Who was the first President? | George Washington |
| What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? | Louisiana |
| Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. | The War of 1812 |
| Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. | The Civil War |
| Name one problem that led to the Civil War. | Slavery |
| What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? | Freed the slaves |
| What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | Freed slaves in most Southern states |
| What did Susan B. Anthony do? | She fought for women's rights and fought for civil rights |
| Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. | World War I |
| Who was President during World War I? | Woodrow Wilson |
| Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? | Franklin Roosevelt |
| Who did the United States fight in World War II? | Japan, Germany and, Italy |
| "Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?" | World War II |
| "During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?" | Communism |
| What movement tried to end racial discrimination? | The Civil Rights movement |
| "What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?" | He fought for civil rights and worked for equality for all Americans |
| "What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?", | Terrorists attacked the United States |
| Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. | Cherokee |
| Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. | The Mississippi River |
| What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? | Pacific Ocean |
| What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? | Atlantic Ocean |
| Name one U.S. territory. | Puerto Rico |
| Name one state that borders Canada. | New York |
| Name one state that borders Mexico | California |
| What is the capital of the United States? | Washington D.C. |
| Where is the Statue of Liberty? | New York Harbor or Liberty Island |
| Why does the flag have 13 stripes? | Because there were 13 original colonies |
| Why does the flag have 50 stars? | Because there are 50 states |
| What is the name of the national anthem? | The Star-Spangled Banner |
| When do we celebrate Independence Day? | July 4th |
| Name two national U.S. holidays. | Thanksgiving and Christmas |