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Grade 7 American H.

Grade 7 & 8 American History

TermDefinition
Irrigation to water crops by channeling water from rivers or streams
Surplus excess; quantity that is left over
Monotheism belief that there is only one god
Republic system of government in which the people choose the representatives to govern them
Mercantilism economic policy that held a nation prospered by exporting more goods to foreign nations than it imported from them
Alliance agreement between nations or groups to aid and support one another
Plantation large estate farmed by many workers
Bill of Rights written lists of freedom that a government promises to protect
Legislature part of a government that makes laws
Triangular Trade three-way colonial trade route between the colonies, the islands of the Caribbean, and Africa
Natural Rights rights that belong to every human being from birth
Divine Right belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God
Boycott organized campaign to refuse to buy or use certain goods or services
Monopoly company that controls all or nearly all business in a particular industry
Traitor person who betrays his or her country or cause and helps the other side
Constitution document in which the laws, principles, organization, and processes of a government are established
Executive in government, person who runs the government and sees that the laws are carried out
Compromise agreement in which each side gives up part of what it want
Ratify to approve
Precedent example to be followed by others in the future
From west to east, the major geographic features of the United States are the Rocky Mountains > Great Plains > Mississippi River > Appalachian Mountains
Which document is considered a primary source? A personal diary kept by a person who works in a sweatshop
The most widely accepted theory of the earliest human migration to the Americas is that people Walked across a land bridge from Asia to Alaska
The Colombian Exchange can be best described as The swap of ideas, plants, people, and diseases between Europe and the Americas
What was the main purpose of the Mayflower Compact? To create a government that would benefit the colony
Why did most colonial farmers settle near oceans or coastal waterways? Transportation of products was easier
In which region of the United States was the first permanent English settlement located? Atlantic Coast
The need for agricultural workers in the early southern colonies led to the Use of enslaved person from Africa
Many American colonists believed the British tax laws were unfair because Colonists lacked representation in Parliament
What was the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence? To list reasons the colonies should be free from England
Created by: Mindtraffic
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