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chapter 8 vocab
social studies vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Missouri Compromise | an agreement proposed in 1819 by Henry Clay, to keep the number of slave states and equal |
| Compromise of 1850 | an agreement over slavery by which California joined the union as a free state and a strict fugitive slave law was passed |
| Battle of Gettysburg | an 1863 Civil War battle in Pennsylvania that ended in a union victory and stopped the confederate invasion of the north |
| Fugitive Slave Act | one of two acts passed in 1793 and 1850 that provided for the capture and return of fugitive slaves |
| Kansas Nebraska Act | an 1854 law that established the territories of Nebraska and Kansas, giving the settlers of each territory the right of Popular Sovereignty to decided on the issue of slavery |
| Guerilla Warfare | a type of warfare in which small, informal military groups use surprise attacks and hit-and run tactics |
| Habeas Corpus | the right not to be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime |
| Secede | to withdraw from membership in a group |
| treason | a betrayal of or an action against one's country |
| siege | to surround and block an enemy town or position with troops to force it to surrender |
| Gettysburg Address | the speech made by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 after the Battle of Gettysburg |
| Dred Scott vs. Sanford | an 1857 Supreme Court ruling that brought into question the federal power over slavery in the territories |
| Emancipation Proclamation | an 1863 declaration by President Lincoln freeing enslaved African Americans in Confederate territory |
| Draft | a law that requires people of a certain age to enlist in the military |
| Arsenal | a place where guns are stored |
| Inflation | a rise in prices and a decrease in the value of money |
| Monitor | an ironclad Union warship |