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Civil War Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sectionalism | An exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole. |
| Fugitive | A person who is fleeing from custody, such as from jail, government arrest, or legal questioning. |
| Secede | To formally withdraw from a political entity, such as a state or nation. |
| Abstain | To choose not to do something on purpose, such as refraining from voting or participating in a decision. |
| Popular Sovereignty | The idea that the government is authorized by citizens and influenced by their will; specifically, it refers to the policy that new U.S. territories could decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. |
| Border ruffians | Pro slavery raiders from Missouri who crossed into Kansas Territory to influence whether Kansas would enter the Union as a slave state, often using violence and fraud. |
| Arsenal | A building or place where weapons and military equipment are made or stored, or a collection of weapons. |
| Secession | The formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity, such as a state or nation. |
| States rights | The rights of individual states to pass and enforce laws and operate independently of the federal government, within constitutional limits. |
| Border state | During the American Civil War, these were slave states that remained in the Union (Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, and West Virginia. |
| Blockade | A military operation that prevents or blocks the flow of goods or people into or out of a specific area, often as an act of war. |
| Offensive | A large military attack or an action designed for attacking an enemy; also, relating to the way players try to score in a game. |
| Rebel | A person who resists or rises up against a government or authority, often by force. |
| Yankee | A term used to refer to people from the northern United States, especially Union soldiers during the Civil War. |
| Blockade runner | A ship or person that attempts to evade a blockade to deliver goods or messages (inferred from context and common usage). |
| Ironclad | A warship covered with protective iron plates (inferred from common historical usage). |
| Casualty | A person killed, wounded, or missing in action during a war or disaster (inferred from common usage). |
| Emancipate | To set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions such as slavery (inferred from common usage). |
| Ratify | To formally approve or confirm something, such as a treaty or amendment (inferred from common usage). |
| Habeas corpus | A legal principle that protects against unlawful detention by requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or court (inferred from common legal usage). |
| Draft | The system of selecting individuals for compulsory military service (inferred from common usage). |
| Bounty | A reward, often monetary, offered for the capture of a person or completion of a task (inferred from common usage). |
| Greenback | A slang term for paper currency issued by the U.S. during the Civil War (inferred from common historical usage). |
| Inflation | A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money (inferred from common usage). |
| Entrenched | Firmly established and difficult to change; in military terms, placed in a strong defensive position (inferred from common usage). |
| Total war | A war strategy that involves mobilizing all of a society's resources-economic, political, and civilian-as well as military, toward the war effort (inferred from common usage). |
| Favorite Games: Match, and Flashcards |