click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
St.3-Absolutism&Rev
Stage 2 Part 2 (World History)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What major event influenced Thomas Hobbes thoughts on political theory? | The English Civil War. |
| What written work is Hobbes most known for? | Leviathan. |
| What is the message that the Leviathan conveys? | Obey government authority to avoid war. |
| According to Hobbes, what is human nature like? | To be greedy. |
| Who was Philip II? | King of Spain, great wealth from New World colonies, uses Catholic Inquisition to maintain power, claims Divine Right. |
| Who was Louis XIV? | Bourbon King of France, called the "Sun King", builds the Palace of Versailles. |
| Who was Peter the Great? | Westernized Russia, Czar of Russia, wanted Russia to be more like Europe. |
| Who was Henry VIII? | Tuder King of England, breaks with Catholic church to get divorced, has 6 marriages, his daughter Elizabeth develops the Anglican Church. |
| Describe John Locke. | Believed nature gives power and government shouldn't have too much power. |
| Describe James I. | Believed monarchy is the best form of government and that kings sit on God's throne, |
| What was the Enlightenment? | When humans began to apply reason and logic into their beliefs and lives. It was a response to absolute monarchies and it fueled democratic revolutions and religious tolerance. |
| Which future president began his military career in the French & Indian war? | George Washington. |
| How was the French & Indian War a direct cause of the American Revolution? | Britain was in debt and they taxed highly which led to protests. |