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Verify and Validate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is data verification? | The process of checking inputted data to ensure it matches the source document. |
| Why is data verification important? | It helps reduce errors during data entry. |
| What is a typographical error? | A typing mistake such as missing or extra characters. |
| What is a transposition error? | An error where two adjacent characters are swapped. |
| What is double entry verification? | Entering data twice and comparing both entries to ensure they match. |
| Why is double entry useful? | It confirms error-free input by comparing two data entries. |
| What is proofreading in data verification? | Manually reviewing entered data to find and fix errors. |
| Which is more reliable: proofreading or double entry? | Double entry. |
| What is data validation? | The process of checking if data is genuine and follows specific rules. |
| What does a range check do? | Ensures data falls within a set range of values. |
| Give an example of a range check. | Age field allows 18–65; entering 17 triggers an error. |
| What is a reasonableness check? | Checks if the data makes logical sense. |
| Give an example of a reasonableness check. | Entering “300” for a 50-seat bus is flagged as unreasonable. |
| What does a data type check verify? | That the input is of the correct data type (e.g., number or text). |
| Give an example of a data type check. | Entering “abc123” in a phone number field would be invalid. |
| What does a consistency check do? | Ensures data does not contradict related information. |
| Give an example of a consistency check. | If gender is “Female” and title is “Mr.” — flagged as inconsistent. |
| What is a presence check? | Checks if required fields are filled. |
| Give an example of a presence check. | Leaving the “Name” field blank in a form triggers an error. |
| What is a format check? | Ensures data follows a specific structure or pattern. |
| Give an example of a format check. | An email must be like “example@domain.com”; “example.com” is invalid. |
| What is a length check? | Ensures data has the required number of characters. |
| Give an example of a length check. | Password must be 8 characters; “pass12” (6 characters) fails. |
| What is the key difference between verification and validation? | Verification is done by humans; validation is done by computers. |