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soc st review set 4

vocab

TermDefinition
Jackson's strength as president Andrew Jackson was the most powerful president in the 1820's and 30's. He strengthened the power of the presidency the most during that time.
"Hero of the common people" Andrew Jackson was known by this nickname when he became president because he was from the west and a self-made man (rose up from poverty through his own hard work
Dates of the age of Jackson from 1820 - 1840
abolitionists people working to end some practice completely. In the US people working to end slavery were called abolitionists
Harriet Tubman she helped over 600 slaves escape to freedom in the north by the underground railroad
Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 in Seneca Falls, NY, women call for equality between men and women at home and work
temperance movement wanted people to limit or stop drinking alcohol - eventually the 18th amendment was added to the constitution, only to be repealed by the 21st amendment
Trail of Tears the Cherokee Indian Nation was forced by the US government to relocate to the lands west of the Mississippi River. Thousands died from starvation, disease, and the brutal weather
Tariff of Abominations the Tariff of 1828 was labeled the Tariff of abominations by the south. While the tax helped protect the industry in the northern US, it hurt the southern economy
Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson. The act authorized him to pay the native americans in the southeast for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi
Uncle Toms's Cabin Author Harriett Beecher Stowe wrote this novel to show the injustices of the system of slavery in the south
Dred Scott Decision the Supreme Court decision that said slaves were property not citizens. It also allowed slavery everywhere in the US. Many more people in the north became abolitionists
Civil War armed combat between people of the same country
Fort Sumter the fort at Charleston, SC where the Civil war began when the confederates fired on the Union troops
Advantages of the north during the war 1. more and bigger factories 2. bigger population 3. bigger navy
Advantages of the south during the war 1. could fight a defensive war 2. better generals 3. fighting on familiar ground
Habeus Corpus the right to have a hearing before a judge before being jailed
Monitor & Merrimac the first battle between two ironclads - a new type of ship that was first used during the civil war. This battle made wooden battle ships obsolete
Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln, stating that slaves living in states that were in rebellion were now free
Importance of the Battle of Gettysburg the battle that is called the turning point of the civil war. The southern advance was stopped and the tide of the war changed in the north's favor
discrimination a policy or act that denies equal rights to any group because of their race, sex, national origins, or some other distinguishing characteristics
The Civil War Amendments 13th - banned slavery everywhere in the US 14th - granted citizenship to African Americans 15th - gave African American men the right to vote
segregation to separate the races: to keep them apart in such situations as housing, schools, restrooms, drinking fountains, etc
Created by: hms108
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