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topic 7 soc stud
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| urbanization | the movement of population from farms to cities |
| steam boat | a boat powered by steam invented by Robert Fulton |
| supply | the amount of goods or resources in stock, on hand, or available in the market to sell |
| strike | the refusal by workers to do their job until their demands are met |
| slave codes | laws that controlled the lives of enslaved Africans and African Americans and denied them basic rights |
| underground railroad | a network of abolitionists who secretly helped African Americans to escape to freedom |
| trade unions | an association of workers in a specific trade, or line of work formed to gain higher wages and better working conditions |
| profit | the difference between the cost of a good or service and its selling price |
| interchangeable parts | identical, machine -made parts for a tool or instrument |
| immigrant | a person who enters a country in order to settle there |
| famine | a severe food shortage |
| industrial revolution | the change from manual production to machine-powered factory production |
| discrimination | a policy or practice that denies equal rights to certain groups of people |
| cash crop | a crop sold for money at market |
| civil disobedience | the refusal to obey unjust laws using non-violent means |
| abolitionist | a person who wanted to end slavery |
| artisan | a skilled worker |