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UNIT 1 REVIEW VOCAB

Vocab Review for AP Test

TermDefinition
Interrupted Map Removes distortion by removing parts of the globe Ex: Good Homolosine Projection
Uninterrupted Map Displays the whole globe in its entirety
Mercator Projection Accurate DIRECTION, distortion in size and location
Good Homolosine Projection (M SHAPED) - true size/shape, distortion near edges interrupted map!!
Robinson Projection Distortion near POLES = preserves shape/size Spreads OUT distortion
Gall Peters GALL = LONG - more accurate, shows true sizes Distortion with shape/direction, stretches DOWN
Reference Map Informational, shows boundaries, names, geographical features Ex: Topographic Map
Toponym Name of a location
Thematic Map Shows spatial patterns using quantitative data
Choropleth Map (T) Uses colors to show data
Dot Density Map (T) Uses dots to show data
Graduated Symbol Map (T) Uses sizes of shapes/symbols to show data
Isoline Map Uses lines to connect data
Cartogram Map Bigger the size of country = more value it has
Flow Line Map Shows movement of things from different locations
Absolute Direction EXACT direction- North, South, East, West
Relative Direction Depends on surrounding area Ex: Bob's house is next to mine
Absolute Distance EXACT distance between 2 places Ex: Using miles/kilometers, Dallas is 35 miles away
Relative Distance Approximate Measurement of Distance Ex: Texas to Florida is around 10 hours
Absolute Location EXACT Location Ex: Using coordinates and longitude and latitude
Relative Location Location in relation to something else Ex: The park is next to the elementary school
Remote Sensing Geospatial Tech - collecting info about Earth's surface with satellites
Geographic Information System (GIS) Geospatial Tech - Collects, analyzes, displays data in LAYERS
Global Positioning System (GPS) Geospatial Tech - Using satellites to determine absolute location
Qualitative Data Up for debate, analyzing, interpretation
Quantitative Data Numbers, straight facts, CONCRETE - not up for debate
Census Demographic Data, happens every 10 years
Small Scale Map Shows LARGE AREA, LESS DETAIL (LL) Think: Small = LL (little loser)
Large Scale Map Shows SMALL AREA, MORE DETAIL (SM) Think: Large = SM (so much) BETTER
Supranational Organization An alliance with multiple countries who come together for the same goal, fixing world's issues
Census tract Small geographical area defined by United States Census Bureau
Sense of place A strong feeling.emotion towards a place
Placelessness When a place has a lack of emotion/feeling to it
Flow Movement of ideas, people, and goods from one place to another
Time-Space Compression Reduction of time needed to get from places Ex: Internet, Social Media
Distance Decay The more distance 2 places have, the less interaction between them (and vice versa)
Determinism Environment controls culture/society
Possibilism Environment has limits on culture, but people can adapt/modify
Renewable Resources Can be used without running out
Formal Region Uniform, Common Traits
Functional Region Nodal, organized around a central point
Perceptual Region Vernacular, based on people's feelings/beliefs
Created by: AhanaS
Popular AP Human Geography sets

 

 



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